Success of Singapore Airlines Essay Example

Achievement of Singapore Airlines Essay Example Achievement of Singapore Airlines Essay Achievement of Singapore Airlines Essay Since its official development going back to 1947, Singapore Airlines have established its business on world-class administration quality in the carrier business. Such a notoriety is based on center parts of the carriers administration conveyance which incorporates highlights like the inviting help, brief flights and in-flight theater setup. As buyers, we just observe these ultimate results and in this way, frequently overlook that these characteristics are a result of much arranging, preliminary and obviously collaboration. The proficient, nonstop utilization of groups all through the business is a central instrument where Singapore aircrafts can convey 'quality to its clients. All the more explicitly the manner in which the group works and the qualities ingrained inside those groups that make them so compelling. By structuring and preparing these groups to be profoundly energetic, imaginative, ready to convey and furnished with extensive dynamic abilities, Singapore Airlines can accomplish elite. Group Design First and chief lets analyze how SIAs group is planned. Right off the bat, the issue of assignment relationship can be applied. Assignment reliance is the degree which an errand expects representatives to share normal sources of info or results, or expects them to collaborate during the time spent executing their work. Corresponding to how SIA works we can unquestionably observe a significant level of relationship. For instance, when clients show up at the air terminal they need to registration through the counter. On the off chance that there are delays at this stage, work force in customs and installed the plane may need to manage disturbed clients and therefore run into troubles. The registration staff sets the establishment for the administration arrangement to start and along these lines workers starting there onwards are dependant on its productivity. It is likewise essential to take note of that Singapore carriers staff have adjusted objectives of giving top quality client care. Such a result is made conceivable by the utislisation of different instructional hubs inside the organization which brings together worker heading and inspiration (Cabin Crew, Flight Operations, Commercial and Management Development). Group Size and Composition is additionally applicable. As far as group size SIA can accomplish effectiveness by properly fabricating 'right size groups. What this suggests is that the group size is ideal for productivity in that they are sufficiently huge to play out the vital undertakings and sufficiently little to keep up effective coordination. A case of this is the 15-20 installed has/leaders who are locally available the B777-200 airplane. This assigned group size is proper for the earth in that it takes into account the representatives to have the option to speak with one another viably and furthermore play out all the undertakings required. Singapore Airlines likewise advances group decent variety. One of their most eminent group plan qualities is the manner by which they adequately utilize both homogenous and heterogeneous groups. For instance, heterogeneous groups are used in their Product Innovation Department which requires progressively complex dynamic while homogenous groups are utilized more on the operational level (locally available) as they will in general be increasingly successful in the reaction time and crisis issues. Correspondence Singapore Airlines joins a high need to the idea of correspondence in their working exercises. This position prevails on the grounds that they see their workers, contractual workers and operators as basic parts of their prosperity. The use of correspondence with respect to this organization can be broken into two sections, outer and interior. Outer correspondence alludes to the carriers capacity to impact its notoriety and its depiction to clients. It additionally alludes to improving client relations with advancements in physical correspondence. Outside correspondence has been as vital to Singapore Airlines achievement, if not more, than inside correspondence. Singapore Airlines organized in predictable brand picture to the general population. This procedure has been utilized by the organization in the entirety of its correspondence vehicles to the general population. They accomplished this through the famous 'Singapore Girl. The essential message Singapore Airlines A Great Way to Fly has been reliably passed on in restrictive print media and furthermore in chose TV-ads of exceptionally high creation incentive to underline the quality yearnings of brand. Be that as it may, every one of these messages are highlighted through the notorious Singapore Girl in various topics and settings. The aftereffect of this is diminished data over-burden. By streamlining their message, and presenting non-verbal signs like the grinning Singapore young lady, the message has less opportunity to be influenced by commotion, and gets all inclusive, rising above societies. Everybody comprehends a grin. The Girl is the embodiment of the incredible help, and is the brand character. The Airline likewise puts forth a purposeful attempt to keep in contact with clients through in-flight studies, client center gatherings and fast answers to each praise or grumbling they get. The organization at that point solidifies this contribution with other key information to make a quarterly 'Administration Performance Index that is firmly viewed all through the aircraft. This expanded correspondence with the travelers builds connection, as in travelers distinguish more with the organization. Long standing customers are likewise conveyed, associated with unique messages, appealing offers and distributions sent routinely to Priority Passenger Service individuals. In general, the carrier puts forth an attempt to consistently speak with travelers, to guarantee the correct message is passed on, and that any input got is unmistakably comprehended and taken a shot at. Inside correspondence alludes to Singapore Airlines capacity to encourage successful input and mix among workers and the board. They do this by investigating different diverts and mediums in which to impart, and putting forth an attempt to raise partners familiarity with the functions of the organization. The organization itself, auxiliaries notwithstanding, is an enormous association, with in excess of 28,000 staff situated the world over. To encourage correspondence between representatives, standard exchange meetings among the board and staff keeps correspondence streaming. They depend on both verbal and non-verbal correspondence. These meetings appear as standard gatherings and briefings. They additionally effectively support the utilization of intranet to impart consistently. The organization holds semi-yearly conferences, just as end of year gatherings. This implies circumstances concerning rich medium, non-standard, uncertain data can be transmitted and talked about through the ordinary gatherings, while the daily schedule, clear data can be sent as archives through email. Representatives have direct access to the executives through the intranet, making it simpler for data to course around the association. The intranet additionally deletes the societal position of workers comparative with the executives, which has the impact of enabling them. The board additionally appears to be exceptionally responsive and mindful to issues identifying with representatives, getting in actuality, attentive people. This guarantees whatever message is being bantered between people is explained and comprehended, limiting clashes and adverse issues. Of the things talked about among the board and representatives incorporate sharing and assessing brings about deals, advertising, yields and consumer loyalty levels. The organization additionally starts a program called 'Staff Ideas in real life. This plan guarantees that new recommendations for development are continually advanced by workers, for the board to audit. Singapore Airlines perceives that its representatives are the 'sensors of the association, and that they are the ones who are on the ground floor who know how things work, and how to improve it. The organization pays a specific enthusiasm for keeping up compelling inward administration since they perceive that it is a key hierarchical idea, essential for progress. As a result of the size of the organization, and the arrives at it has over the globe, the carrier is monstrously wealthy in social terms. For instance, the organization right now has pilots from 25 distinct nations. Despite the fact that the culturally diverse assorted variety may hamper correspondence in typical conditions, Singapore Airlines have countered the issue with by making more open doors for workers to convey. To keep everybody on a similar frequency, the organization distributes an assortment of office pamphlets, sites and a month to month all inclusive magazine. These distributions guarantee that representatives from various societies all see how the organization is run, its outtake on the future, and how to additionally cooperate to create a consistent and reliably positive client experience. Dynamic Compelling dynamic is basic in making hierarchical progress. Singapore Airlines shows how an intelligent group condition cultivates advancement and eventually augments the adequacy of dynamic. The way to SIAs achievement is their elevated level of representative inclusion regardless of the size of the association. Representative association in dynamic is useful in that it empowers better issue recognizable proof, various decision age, expands likelihood of choosing the best other option and builds duty to the choice. Concerning the 'model of worker association in dynamic, the possibilities of representative contribution in SIA encourage participative administration in this way SIA can receive the rewards of representative inclusion. Due to the frequently erratic nature of the carrier business, numerous choices that should be made are non-customized. The Senior Vice President liable for lodge group, Mr. Sim Kay Wee, underlines the significance of individual workers choices in enhancing consumer loyalty and urges representatives to settle on creative choices, rather than following rules regimenta

Role of Stakeholder Paper Example

Job of Stakeholder Paper Example Job of Stakeholder Paper †Research Paper Example Job of Stakeholder Introduction The term partners alludes to people or gatherings who depend on an association to achieve their objectives while the association rely upon them for help and different viewpoints, for example, administration. These incorporate individuals who are probably going to profit by company’s activities henceforth progress in the direction of the achievement of the organization. Partners in this manner incorporate people who have influence in the running of an organization (investors and representatives) notwithstanding different people who might be worried in the company’s exercises yet don't possess it. By and large, partners are for the most part substances who impact or are influenced by the activities and choices of an association. Partners are the people or gatherings that share the advantages and dangers of an organization. They are therefore and are influenced by the executives choices. In any case, some partner may not be on the side of th e organizations choices relying upon the impact such choices may have on them. The partners are in this manner vital and impact the administration of an organization. This paper centers around the job of partners in executing a quality administration process. The central partners in any business incorporate chiefs, investors, organization representatives, government, networks, customers, worker's guilds, and different organizations or associations. Representatives are significant patrons in dynamic subsequently their conclusions are urgent in running of an organization or business (Jackson, Sawyers, Jackson, Sawyers, and Jenkins, 2008). Exchange union’s job in execution of value the executives in an organization since they impact organization choices with respect to representatives security, pay just as the enrollment procedure. Investors are the most significant part of an organization and assume an essential job in execution of the board procedure since they are keen on the government assistance of the organization in which they have contributed. They likewise participate in creation of some organization choices. Clients or customers are another significant partner who decides how an organization ought to be overseen. This is on the grounds that clients impact the board perspectives relating to quality, morals, just as authoritative qualities. For instance, a food handling industry should remember the significant clients for the executives viewpoints with respect to the quality to guarantee that the item made address their issues. The legislature is a basic partner in any association, which impact diverse a dministrative perspectives subsequently the executives. The legislature controls highlights, for example, tax assessment and friends enactment thus the nature of the board (Jackson, Sawyers, and Jenkins, 2008). Different associations are additionally significant elements that influence the administration of an organization. They could be the contenders or the wholesalers. A genuine case of an association where other association are significant partners is an assembling organization where the retailers engaged with dispersing company’s item and subsequently impact the executives choices (Foster, 2012; Jackson, Sawyers, and Jenkins, 2008). References Cultivate, T. (2012). Overseeing Quality: Integrating the Supply Chain. New York: Pearson Education, Limited. Jackson, S., Sawyers, R., and Jenkins, G. (2008). Administrative Accounting: A Focus on Ethical Decision Making. Stamford: Cengage Learning.

Why PrepScholar is Great for Busy Students

Why PrepScholar is Great for Busy Students SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips It is safe to say that you are a bustling understudy with no additional time for SAT prep, however know it’s significant for your school applications? Look at PrepScholar’s one of a kind program that consequently gives you the exercises and practice you need dependent on your exhibition. Bunches of young people get back home from school and go through the hours until supper sitting in front of the TV, YouTube recordings, or on Facebook. Different understudies have just figured out how much that time can be utilized for, and that it is so imperative to utilize all their opportunity to assemble a noteworthy rã ©sumã © for school. Still others are occupied due to time restrictions over which they have no control, such as keeping an eye on or long transport rides each day. The entirety of the bustling understudies depicted here can exploit PrepScholar to fit proficient, adaptable and intuitive prep into their timetables. PrepScholar is Efficient Study hall courses and test prep books are composed by question typethe Student-Produced-Response Math questions, for example, or the Improving Sentences Writing questions. Be that as it may, this doesn’t truly get at the purpose of the test, in light of the fact that the abilities being testedthe data you have to answer accurately every timearen’t identified with the inquiry type. Without a doubt, there are abilities that are tried all the more frequently in a specific inquiry type, yet that’s the whole degree of the relationship. Expertise Based Learning Our encouraging framework augments learning adequacy by redoing your exercises by ability. On the off chance that you’re extraordinary at capacities yet frail in strong geometry, we’re not going to cause you to do numerous capacities questions so you can utilize that opportunity to improve your comprehension of the essentials of geometric recipes and connections. It appears to be basic, yet we’re the main organization that separates it along these lines and customizes the program to meet your individual needs. Understudy Specific Levels Notwithstanding fitting the exercises to the aptitudes you most need to improve, PrepScholar likewise acclimates to your expanding capacity: there are 3 levels for every expertise, and you are set in one at first by our analytic test. In the event that you place into the Mastery level of a specific ability, the main time you’ll be dealing with that aptitude is during the Practice Test (which is useful regarding understanding that skill’s recurrence and introduction). Pinpoint Focus Understudies have various methods of getting things, thus other than sparing time, it’s really critical to your discovering that you don’t sit around idly â€Å"learning† things you definitely knowit can be anything but difficult to get befuddled about a subject you thought you saw impeccably. Correspondingly, for abilities in which your comprehension has holes, you train your psyche through centered issues that let you focus in on the information you’re missingand then get it! Abilities by Priority One of the most one of a kind parts of PrepScholar is our comprehension of tests’ inward activities: a few aptitudes are viewed as progressively significant and accordingly are tried all the more habitually. Acing these aptitudes is critical to the main part of your score, and our program mirrors this in the time spent learning and rehearsing every ability. The Best Choice Occupied understudies realize that superfluous work can sit around of time. PrepScholar stays away from this completely, such that different sorts of prep can’t. In the event that you read a book, you need to skim each part to figure out which you have to consider. With training tests, you spend truly hours doing issues you could do in your rest, and in study hall courses you’re helpless before an irregular instructor and a gathering of arbitrary students’ questions. PrepScholar is a stage over all that. PrepScholar Is Flexible The web has changed the route a large portion of us do numerous thingsshopping, perusing, speaking with companions. In any case, training has so far falled behind business and online life, in part from a settled in conviction that physical instructor nearness is a significant piece of the learning experience. Yet, everybody is beginning to accept that quality, inventive instruction can and happens through the internetand PrepScholar is one of the organizations that utilizes that reality to profit understudies. all day, every day Something individuals love about web shopping is that it’s consistently accessible, even now and again when each store around is shut. PrepScholar has the equivalent colossal advantagepractice at whatever point you need, any place you have web get to. There are no time or space limitations on your learning. Like to concentrate outside? Take your PC. Like to concentrate in the storm cellar? Take your tablet. It’s as basic as that. A Full Year to Prep On the off chance that you’re one of those bustling understudies who knows the individual in question needs to begin extends from the get-go so as to complete them, PrepScholar is ideal for you. Most prep courses are intended to pave the way to one test date, generally spread out over two or three months. PrepScholar places you in the driver’s seatstudy for whatever length of time that you like, until your Practice Test scores have arrived at your objective, and take the following test date accessible. It’s never too soon to begin preparing. Booking We realize it very well may be difficult to fit â€Å"optional† test prep into a large number of â€Å"mandatory† gatherings, family occasions, extracurriculars and different arrangements. Our program urges you to put aside 5-10 hours every week for test prepare and invest that energy in the site doing exercises and Practice Quizzes. The program tracks the time you spend so you don’t need to. Our program is likewise set up to remind you when you’re not meeting your objectives, and of the drawn out advantage of adhering to your timetable. Intelligence: Retention Numerous investigations have indicated that intelligence improves maintenance of material. At the point when you hold progressively material per exercise, you get more advantage per exercise, sparing you valuable time and exertion. Most online prep offers little in the method of intuitiveness; at PrepScholar, we realize that doing issues yourself and scrutinizing the exercise is fundamental to a total learning experience. Notwithstanding intuitive exercises, PrepScholar understudies can pose inquiries about any of the tests on the site and get speedy, top quality educator reactions. Intelligence: Feedback We additionally offer intelligence as amazingly itemized criticism. In addition to the fact that you get exact data about your advancement in different abilities, yet you likewise get input about time you’re spending on study and how your score is improving. The entirety of this indicates a connecting with experience that makes test prep as fun as it very well may be. Need to find out about how to fit SAT prep into your bustling timetable? Give our recommendation a shot how to early plan.

Integration of the Police Force Essay Sample free essay sample

The neighborhood constabulary segments alongside the Erie County Sherriff’s are right away exorbitantly incorporated into one power. This paper will talk around three occupations that will start from this incorporating thus three answers for every last one of these employments. With that there will be extreme modifications. from rank development. to pay classs. to how they will run as one power rather than various regions. This implies they need to happen a way of going about this intense adjustment. They live in Erie County were there are New York State Police. Eire County Sherriff’s. thus all the single town. modest community. also, city constabulary segments. At the point when they change to Metro Police Department. they will be every one of the one power ( with the avoidance of State Police ) . That implies that constabulary officials will be permitted to cross town lines and watch wherever ( with-in ground ) in Eire County. what's more, would non hold to bespeak au thorization to navigate town lines. We will compose a custom paper test on Mix of the Police Force Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page They can rescue the constabulary area cash by cross examining the areas into one. This paper will state how they will help through this coordinating with negligible difficulties. This paper will talk around three occupations that will begin from this coordinating thus three answers for every single one of these employments. The main occupation is with all the segments being fit into one position development is heading out to be failed. The arrangement will be that they will only hold one Chief of Police. be that as it may, by and by have two or three twelve. The way they will think of the Chief is the person with the best help record and who has the most noteworthy level of senior status will be the Chief of Police. who will be at Headquarters in Buffalo. NY. At that point they will hold three Deputy Chiefs. These three will be shaped by the accompanying three Chiefs with the best help record and senior status. They will be penniless down into three development of Erie County. One Chief will be positioned in Amherst. NY. another in Buffalo. NY. thus the third and closing Chief in Hamburg. NY. Every last one of these Deputy Chiefs will hold one Police Commander and one Police Captain under them. They will make up ones psyche which of the constabulary chiefs will take the musca volitanss. Any overabundanc e heads can make a trip down to Lieutenant or they will give them their annuities and they will take an early retirement with a little fillip for their feelings of resentment. All from that point on down all powers will take a downgrade a mass will be downgraded to Police official. Advancements will be founded on Seniority and their administration record. Every Metro Police area will be controlled by a Lieutenant. The second employment with fusing all the constabulary segments into one is the pay class. There will be maximal extra time of three hours a hebdomad for each official. Every constabulary official will work eight hours each twenty-four hours. There will simply be a one-fourth of the officials on the dim removal contrasted with the twenty-four hours dislodging. Without extra time this implies it is anything but difficult to keep up a low financial plan and rescue cash which implies that more officials will be utilized with less expense than holding less officials who are on additional time. Every official compensation will mirror their position in the power. All constabulary officials will be paid the equivalent. all Sergeants will be paid the equivalent. same with all Lieutenants. etc. This is so we include less seizure inside our power in light of the fact that there will be no issues with wage people rank. Third employment with the integklration of the County and neighborhood const abulary areas is the manner by which to look after solidarity. polished methodology. approval. what's more, request inside the power and out in the open. With the Eire County Sherriff’s. and all neighborhood constabulary areas being coordinated into one we need new thorough mandates to be added to old 1s. First arrangement of new Torahs are that no 1 will state corrupting things to another constabulary official or to a resident dependent on sexual orientation. race. sex. age and so on. Any issues whether it be in house or out in the open will be tended to by no 1 beneath the position of Lieutenant. Anything that is either corrupting to or great to anybody publically or in house dependent on sex or sexual inclinations will non be endured. In the event that it goes on it will be managed altogether and is confirmations for remotion from the power. Demonstrable skill is everything in the open constabulary power. it shows the residents that we are a power to cover with if any offenses are submitted and it reveals to them that we will shield them from power no undertaking what it is. So no indecent semantic correspondence or foul signals in open since it shows immatureness and messiness which is non what we should hold the open picture us as. Each official will be given a psych rating at regular intervals to demonstrate whether the individual in question is proficient to work with in the power. On the off chance that for any ground the individual in question is deamed non suit for duty the Lieutenant will peruse the examination ( s ) and will address the Psychologist each piece great as the official and will do the assurance to either keep on permitting the official work in the field. delegate him to work area duty. take a paid time away for one hebdomad or to permit the official go. An official may non use his pervious segments rank or rubric to give foreman others around. so if a head is downgraded to Lieutenant he may non stamp individuals around who are higher in light of the fact that that does non travel with rank development. Any sexual torment and rape will non be endured and any officials who are included will be on wage leave till the activity is unraveled. The Deputy Chief will cover by and by with any sexual torment or rape examples that are in house. In the event that an official is found to hold been wronging individual. with due method of the law. the person in question will be relinquished in a split second. we will non digest this and will arraign to the furthest reaches. On the off chance that a sexual torment or ambush is found to hold been an equivocation so the person who made the securing will be discharged from the power and will be captured for a fraudulent allegation. The neighborhood constabulary segments alongside the Erie County Sherriff’s are without further ado too much coordinated into one power. This paper has named and advised how to work out three significant employments that will begin from this incorporating thus three answers for every last one of these occupations. Th is is of import data on the grounds that in the example that a constabulary area acquires coordinated into onethere are three occupations recorded with their answers that you can use to fix them.

Lyndon Baines Johnson Essay Example for Free

Lyndon Baines Johnson Essay In President Lyndon B. Johnson’s State of the Union discourse in January of 1964, â€Å"The War on Poverty† was announced. Johnson by and by named Sergeant Shriver to help him in gathering an advisory group of scholarly and social equality activists. Shriver asked Johns Hopkins University pediatrician, Dr. Robert Cooke, to accumulate a panel of the best experts in all fields identifying with kids (University of Michigan, n.d.). All individuals from the council met in January of 1965 to talk about a program planned to help youngsters in defeating impediments or mishaps brought about by neediness. The University of Michigan (n.d.) Web website reports that among the recommended names for the program were â€Å"Baby Corps† and â€Å"Kiddie Corps.† Many of the board of trustees individuals felt that having â€Å"corps† in the title would help connect the program to positive political activism. Be that as it may, it was eventually concurred that the name Head Start was generally appropriate. The name alludes to the proposed close in the accomplishment hole between lower class understudies and their white collar class peers. The program’s configuration managed these understudies from lower class networks the chance to get scholastically nearer to the evaluated degrees of their future individual colleagues (University of Michigan, n.d.). A couple of months after the fact, in May of 1965, President Johnson freely reported Project Head Start in the White House Rose Garden. That year, Head Start started as an eight-week summer program for youngsters from low-salary networks on time to be taken a crack at state funded schools in the fall. In that mid year, in excess of 560,000 youngsters the nation over were served. The program gave preschool classes, dental consideration, clinical consideration, and psychological well-being administrations (University of Michigan, n.d.). The method of reasoning for the establishment of the Head Start program, and all the more significantly, its government subsidizing, depends on a few components. Youngsters from low-pay families are related with higher paces of scholarly disappointment and are at a more serious hazard for being kept down in grade school (Bendersky Lewis, 1994). There is a higher rate of adolescent pregnancy just as more unfortunate grown-up work records among those brought up in destitution (Lamb, Land, Meadows, Traylor, 2005). Teenagers that have become pregnant are bound to drop out of school and once out of school they are constrained into tolerating lower paying occupations. Thus, they bring up their kids in destitution. Of kids brought up in low-pay families, 36% go to school, while 88% of understudies from well-off homes do as such (Howard, 2001). Thusly, the disservice regarding working class power is propagated. There has likewise been a relationship appeared among neediness and an improved probability of smoking and illicit medication use (Klerman, 1991). So as to battle the negative results of destitution upon a childs result and disturb the cycle, it was theorized that mediation programs in youth would emphatically influence long haul advancement. Truth be told, look into results have borne this out. An extraordinary arrangement has been gained from inquire about with respect to the information and abilities required for youngsters to be scholastically fruitful. Among preschool-matured kids, letter information, jargon, and phonological mindfulness, notwithstanding enthusiastic and social components, have noteworthy effect on later scholastic achievement. For example, expectations of tenth grade students’ perusing scores can be, and have been, made with generally exact precision dependent on information on basic ideas, for example, the letters in order in kindergarten. As an issue of social strategy, guaranteeing that youngsters are furnished with the fundamental aptitudes demonstrated important to start school prepared to learn is a national obligation (White House Bush Administration, 2004). 80% of states in the United States have created activities planned for getting ready small kids for kindergarten. These 40 states perceive that youngsters from low-salary networks normally enter school a few stages behind their increasingly advantaged peers with respect to aptitude and essential information. The trouble is on the understudy, yet in addition the school in making up for this difference. As per the Head Start Policy Book Web webpage (White House Bush Administration, 2004) the greater part of the youngsters experiencing childhood in today’s society are not thought about exclusively by their natural guardians. These different guardianship courses of action assume a job in arrangement and negatively affect a child’s readiness or capacity to center and be prepared to become familiar with the offered educational plan. In 2001, states were given an extra explanation behind advancement of top notch programs designed for preschoolers with the No Child Left Behind Act. The Act considers states liable for ensuring that math and perusing are proficiencies for all kids. In view of research identified with the beneficial outcomes of value preschool programs combined with the responsibility factor on states for understudy execution, states should need to assume responsibility for conveying Head Start projects to give a preschool experience that prepares kids for entering kindergarten (White House Bush Administration, 2004). Head Start’s extensive program incorporates exercises expected to advance passionate, intellectual, and social improvement of youngsters, notwithstanding giving wellbeing administrations to devastated kids. Considering concentrates on quality preschool programs talked about, seven presidents to date have felt that accentuation on early learning, and instruction as a top need is the best technique for planning kids for accomplishment in the long haul. Research shows that fruitful securing of explicit language, perusing, and social abilities at an opportune time in a child’s improvement predicts future achievement in school, yet additionally throughout everyday life. This achievement all through the study hall has both an immediate and aberrant effect on the nation all in all. As per the Head Start Policy Book Web webpage, â€Å"Head Start locales that have executed deliberately structured projects that emphasis on school preparation have indicated huge additions for chi ldren† (White House Bush Administration, 2004). The Strengths Framework has been used in making this archive. The primary part of this structure states, â€Å"Social arrangements are cultural reactions to social problems.† Head Start is a strategy that was planned as an immediate reaction to neediness, which is one of America’s verifiably most prominent social issues. All together for the arrangement to remain ceaselessly effective for an additional 44 years, lawmakers must not dismiss the positive effect that an excellent training has on kids as they create and obviously become gainful citizenry. Two of the most noted examinations on youth mediation incorporate the Abecedarian task, which started in 1972 and kept on observing outcomes for more than 21 years, and the Perry Preschool study, which started in 1962 and finished up 27 years after the fact. The discoveries of the Abecedarian undertaking (Campbell, Ramey, Pungello, Sparling, Miller-Johnson, 2002) included higher psychological grades, higher scores for perusing and number juggling, a more prominent probability of going to a four-year school, and a lesser probability of turning into an adolescent parent or utilizing cannabis, for the individuals who took an interest in the program. Describing the aftereffects of the Perry Preschool program, as an individual from the exploration group, Dr. Lawrence Schweinhart (2002) revealed that 7% of grown-up members had been captured at least multiple times contrasted and 35% of the individuals who had not taken an interest and 7% of members had ever been captured for a medication related offense contrasted with 25% of non-members. Members were multiple times bound to acquire $2000 or more every month, very nearly 3 fold the number of own their own homes, and twice the same number of own a subsequent vehicle. Seventy-one percent of members either graduated secondary school or got a GED contrasted with 54% of non-members. When considering the aftereffects of higher profit and personal expense income, diminished usage of a specialized curriculum and government assistance administrations, and reserve funds coming about because of wrongdoing decrease, the examination found that each open dollar spent on the program spared $7.16 in charge dollars. Youth is recognized as the period among birth and age five. This period is a crucial time as a youngster grows inwardly, truly, socially, and subjectively such that will influence an amazing remainder. The pre-school taking in is crucial to progress from kindergarten on into school (White House Bush Administration, 2004). Along these lines, the general objective of Head Start is to impact the degree of social skill decidedly in youngsters from families viewed as living at or underneath the neediness line. With the end goal of this paper, social capability alludes to the child’s adequacy in managing their present condition, however increasingly about future obligations. The interrelatedness of scholarly and subjective turn of events, mental and physical wellbeing, and nourishing necessities are among the most significant components considered with social ability (City of Phoenix Human Services Department, 2008). In the 1998 Reauthorization of Head Start, Congress focused on propagation of the beliefs that school availability impacts the fate of the country. This was based, to some degree, on ebb and flow investigate indicating that improving the instructive parts of preschool programs is the best indicator of childrens future achievement in school. As indicated by the White House Bush Administration (2004), â€Å"Congress set explicit instructive objectives, including a prerequisite that at any rate 50% of Head Start instructors have an Associate degree or past by 2003, and required organized incorporation of perusing and math preparation aptitudes in Head Start curricula.† The Head Start progra

Seven Technologies that Will Change the World

Seven Technologies that Will Change the World We live in exciting times. Every year brings new products that not only excite and thrill us, but also change the way we interact with the world, and each other, in profound ways. It was just a few decades ago that the cellphone and the computer became household items; nowadays, your cellphone alone likely has more computing power than all of NASA had in 1969. The Digital Revolution, which drives much of this change, has fundamentally change the way we socialize, do business, govern, provide healthcare, create art â€" even conduct war. In the coming decade, the development and proliferation of many new technologies will revolutionize the way we live. © Shutterstock.com | everything possibleIn this article, we look at 1) introduction, 2) where this innovation is coming from, 3) what makes it possible, 4) implications of new technology, and 5) overview of new technologies.INTRODUCTIONThe 20th century saw considerable innovation, including the airplane, the automobile, the submarine, antibiotics, television, radio, and nuclear power. The latter is popularly associated with what drove many of the significant technological advancements that occurred during the first half of the last century, namely world wars. Following the Second World War, the pace of new technology development accelerated; this can be attributed to the period of Western and Japanese economic expansion beginning in 1950. In addition to the baby boom, which significantly increased the U.S. labor pool, returning soldiers took advantage of G.I. Bill benefits by enrolling in college in record numbers. The Cold War era, which began soon after the war, was marked by an i ncreased emphasis on mathematics and sciences in American and Russian schools as each country competed not only to be the first to send a man to the moon, but to develop superior military capabilities. Much of the military and scientific technologies developed during this period had far-reaching applications, many of which eventually found their way into consumer goods and business infrastructure.In the ensuing decades, especially the nineties and 2000s, the spread of open technologies has significantly increased innovation across the globe by increasing access to resources and opportunities to innovate. Further, globalization â€" particularly the propagation of free market principles throughout the world, has helped foster innovation in developed and developing countries. Businesses exist to make money: large corporations finance Research Development (RD) departments charged with developing innovative products and services; and multinational corporations can benefit from the varie gated perspectives of its workers, and the demands of new and emerging markets, their very presence in which often lead to innovations. Countries with command economies have been impelled by globalization to pursue economic policies designed to allow their countries to compete economically on the world stage.WHERE THIS INNOVATION IS COMING FROMToday, much innovation is still concentrated in developed Western nations. However, increasingly, innovation can be found in Eastern nations such as Brazil, India, and China. In 2013, China became the third-largest filer of international patents (behind the U.S. and Germany). Between 2007 and 2012, government investment in biomedical RD in each of the following countries: India, China, and South Korea, eclipsed that of spending in the United States. In 2012, the number of RD employees in emerging markets was greater than that of those in developed countries. It’s no longer easy to predict the location of the next big thing. Much of the innovation in a particular country comes from a hub of innovation. Entrepreneurs and start-ups tend to cluster in areas that are conducive to creativity and industry. Notable hubs of innovation include:“Silicon Valley” (San Francisco), California, United StatesBoston, MA, United StatesBeijing, ChinaTel Aviv, IsraelBangalore, IndiaTech City LondonParis-Saclay, FranceSkolkovo Innovation City, Moscow, RussiaStart-Up Chile, Santiago, ChileMany of the aforementioned places were developed through heavy government investment. Elected officials realize that firms, especially startups, are where considerable innovation takes place. Fast Company’s 2014 list of the most innovative companies Apple, General Electric, and Google in the U.S.; Xiaomi, Institute Sarita, BGI, and Rose Studio in China, UIDAI and ZipDial in India, Shazam and Johnnie Walker in England, and iHub in Kenya, among others. But these days innovation can happen anywhere â€" and not just in private industry. Un iversities connect individuals, provide them access to information, and afford them time to experiment and test their ideas. Beyond the Ivy League colleges, many universities across the world today have start-up business incubators and entrepreneurship curricula designed to spur start-ups, and foster creativity.Innovation is popularly associated with tech start-ups and developments in digital technologies, products, and services. However, new and emerging advancements in healthcare delivery/management, robotics, materials, and home appliances, are changing our daily lives. Much, but not all of these advancements, involve the integration of computing capabilities with the physical world (see “Internet of Things, below), a development that begun with the advent of the Digital Revolution.WHAT MAKES IT POSSIBLEThe Digital Revolution, a period commonly agreed to have begun in the late 1950s with the development and widespread adoption of digital technologies, has changed our world in m yriad ways. From the ubiquitous: the cellphones, gaming, and social networks that dominate our daily lives to the transformative: eBooks, mobile payment systems, and cloud computing, the proliferation of digital technologies and infrastructure has facilitated innovation not only in computing technologies, but in other areas as well. This coupled with the Modern Age of globalization â€" the international exchange of culture, trade, and perspectives, have decentralized and accelerated worldwide innovation in the last half of the 20th century and the first decade and a half of the 21st. And as digital technologies proliferate and transnational collaboration continues (much due to digital collaboration platforms), we certainly have more game-changing innovations to look forward to.There are several factors that have led to the spread of innovation worldwide. NY Times journalist Thomas Friedman in his seminal tome, The World is Flat, outlined several key developments that have led to the technological innovations of the last few decades, including (but not limited to):Exponential increases in computing power: advances in manufacturing increasingly complex electronic circuitry have resulted in a doubling of computing power approximately every two years since 1970, an axiom known as Moore’s Law. The speed with which we can transmit digital information has increased the viability of the market for digital goods and services. It has also accelerated the speed at which we interact with each other: whether socializing, doing business, or otherwise engaging with the world; in doing so, connection speed has created new business processes (e.g. high frequency trading), business and consumer products, and markets.Collaborative software: the ability of individuals, academics, private sector researchers, military scientists, and others to work collectively on projects in real-time can yield insights otherwise unobtainable. Open source projects can garner considerable partici pation for intrinsic (and inexpensive) benefits. Corporations can take advantage of global time differences by using project management software to distribute work, so that production is taking place during every hour of the day.Open education/Improving education: The access the average individual has to information is unparalleled in human history. With an Internet connection, the fundamentals of science, mathematics, history, and language, are unlocked. Colleges and universities participating in the open education movement are placing course content online free of charge. Further, increasing government investment in education by the leaders of developing countries have increased the quality of education systems in those countries, making them potential hotspots for innovation.Increased access to venture capital: The venture capitals, once greatly restricted to the privileged, wealthy class, have been opened by the marriage of digital platforms and financial innovations, such as mi cro-lending and crowdfunding.IMPLICATIONS OF NEW TECHNOLOGYAs much innovation is driven by private enterprise and military research, we must take great pains to ensure that we pay heed to the ethical implications of new technologies. Further, we must ensure that laws designed to address these ethical implications keep pace with innovations. Newly developed financial instruments played a significant role in the subprime lending crisis of 2007 and consequent global recession. In that instance, regulators had not kept pace with new developments in the financial industry; this had catastrophic effects on firms, governments, and individuals across the globe. While new technologies may raise questions we might never have considered before, it is critical that government officials in all countries stay abreast of these new developments to ensure new technologies are used safely and ethically. They must work to regulate private enterprise, without stifling market activity. Businesses must p articipate in this endeavor by self-regulating. Moreover, we as consumers and citizens must advocate for ethical behavior from corporations and governments, using our wallets and our votes.OVERVIEW OF NEW TECHNOLOGIESClearly, innovation will continuously reshape our lives and perspectives. Here are seven of the technologies that are poised to have the biggest impact on our lives:Graphene © Flickr | UCL Mathematical and Physical SciencesGraphene is a material theorized by scientists for decades â€" a one atom thick sheet of pure carbon. This material would be extremely strong (100 times stronger than steel), and conduct heat and electricity more efficiently than most other materials. First produced in a lab in 2004 by Russian physicist Andre Geim, this material’s commercial use is still in its infancy. However, scientists, academics, and corporate researchers see potential applications in medicine, electronics, water purification, energy storage, and water proof devices, among others. Investment in graphene research has come from the European Union, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Nokia Corporation, and others.Robotics © Flickr | NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterThe field of robotics is expanding at a rapid pace. Once the province of science fiction, robots have been a staple of manufacturing for decades, automating production processes in a variety of industries. In recent years, scientists have created robots that successfully mimic human and animal motion. The U.S. military has integrated remote-piloted drones into its military operations. There are a number of (expensive) robots commercially available to consumers â€" as toys, as household implements, and entertainment. Other robots are used for a variety of medical, scientific, and educational purposes. All of these robots are controlled by humans through computer programs or wirelessly transmitted commands. Today, autonomous robots can learn from experience and adjust their behavior accordingly; many of these robots have been adopted for scientific and industrial purposes. In the decades to come, expect commercially available robots to grow i n functionality, prices to drop, and the market to grow. Similarly, business will likely incorporate robots more into their operations as robots become more capable.3-D printing © Flickr | Creative Tools3-D printers have been in use since around the beginning of the 21st century. These printers were used to “print” a three-dimensional model of an object from a digital file using plastics, polymers or other materials. Manufacturers initially used these printers for prototyping, but advances in the printing technology and printing materials, have led the industry to begin to adopt 3-D printing as a part of their internal manufacturing process. These printers can be used to create objects as varied as dishes, shoes, car parts, dental crowns, and lampshades. They even have been used to create fully functional firearms. This technology will not only improve industrial processing speed and reduce costs, but also allow businesses the ability to offer customers greater customization of the products they offer. Further, 3-D printers are commercially available for personal use. Conceivably, a mature market for personal 3-D printers might result in people designin g and “printing” their own kitchenware, parts, toys, gadgets, and other consumer goods. In fact, though 3-D printing technology is still in its developmental stages, there is even talk about 4-D printing: the use of materials in 3-D printing that would respond and change shape based on environmental stimuli (example: shoes that become waterproof when it is raining).Healthcare/medicineThere are many medical breakthroughs expected in the next ten years, powered by innovations in technology and our ever-increasing understanding of the human body and biology. They include:Growing replacement organs;Increasing usage of robots in healthcare delivery, including surgeries;Widespread adoption of online medical records;Increasing use and effectiveness of gene therapies;Usage of artificial retinas to address vision problems, including blindness;Advances in slowing human aging; andUse of holographic technology to perform exploratory procedures, such as autopsies.These are just a few of the breakthroughs, predicted and expected by leading healthcare experts.Intelligent home networking/home automationHome automation systems integrate all electrical devices in a residence, and allow users to automate their function from a single input device. Such a system might allow you to use your laptop to schedule your clock’s alarm, turn on your sprinkler system, oven, and stereo, dim your lighting, and turn off your security system. A related term: “domotics”: a portmanteau word combining “domus” (house) and “informatics.” This refers to intelligent home environments, an ideal difficult to achieve because of varied technical standards for the average individuals disparate household implements. However, despite this issue, the market for home automations is rapidly growing. Retailers such as Home Depot, Staples, and Lowes, as well as cable companies like Comcast have been rapidly expanding their inventory throughout 2014. In addition, builders are starting to pre-inst all home automation functionality in new residential construction.Wearable technology © Flickr | Ted EytanWearable technology is the integration of digital technology with clothing. Precursors to this include heart rate monitors and pedometers, but wearable tech’s scope is broader and involves more functionality. The most well known example of wearable tech currently on the market is Google Glass, a head-mounted display that provides users with computing capabilities. Utilizing an android operating system, the device displays apps and webpages, and allows users to control the computing information with voice commands, and a touchpad. However, competing products will surely hit the market in the near future. Commercial applications of wearable tech include integrating computing capabilities with wristwatches, gloves, and even tattoos. Military applications, which currently include exoskeletons for soldiers among other projects, may drive further commercial innovations in the future.Internet of thingsBoth of the previous two ideas are aspects of the broader term, “ Internet of Things,” which is the concept of connecting everything to the Internet. Beyond household automation and wearable tech, intelligent transportation systems, remote health monitoring, and even completely networked ubiquitous cities (such as Songdo, South Korea), are examples. Integration of the physical and digital worlds will be transforming our lives in the coming decades. Image credits:  Flickr | UCL Mathematical and Physical Sciences and Flickr | Ted Eytan under Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic; Flickr | NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Flickr | Creative Tools under Attribution 2.0 Generic

Achieving Competitive Edge Through Supply Chain Management - Free Essay Example

Executive Summary Efficient Supply Chain Management is increasingly being viewed as critical ingredient of realization of organizational goals and a means of gaining competitive advantage. And hence, companies are leaving no stone unturned to attain an excellent command over their supply chain, be it adoption of new practices or expending huge funds. However despite this, not many companies have been able to build up their supply chain to the level of being qualified as critical component of the organizational strategies. This is due to the inability of the organizations to measure appropriate metrics which would then decipher the strengths and weaknesses of the existing supply chain. There would always be a scope of refining the current supply chain so as to remove any defects that are present in it. These metrics would empower the Decision Makers or the Managers with refined data that will give them a complete perspective of how well the various components of the present supply chain are performing both on the suppliers and the consumers side, and to remove the faults discovered in it by strategic decision making. In the following paper, we suggest the use of Data Analytics to measure these metrics (Key Performance Indicators). This would enable the manager to understand the Supply Chain better and make his own strategic decisions. Introduction Supply chains, initially thought of as a mean to implement re-engineering, downsizing and cost reduction, is now growing increasingly multifaceted. On average, any disruption in the supply chain results in nearly 11% decrease in stock price, and hence deeply affects the shareholders value  [1]  . In this view, companies are looking up at strengthening their supply chains to achieve competitive advantage and gain market share. Not only this, Supply Chain management is now increasingly being viewed as an essential component of the overall organizational strategy. While the business strategy would lay an impetus on where an organization wants to reach, the Supply Chain would encompass the operations that enable realization of those goals. However, with ever increasing competition and price pressure, changing market dynamics owing to fast paces of globalization, increasingly complicated demand planning and more complex product life cycles, the process of getting the right produc t to the right place at the right time at the right price, has become a challenge in itself. Knowing What to Measure Supply chain is fast becoming the catalyst meant to enhance the profitability of any project. In view of this, Companies are investing huge chunk of money to gain an advantage in their supply chain mechanisms. However the glitch in this scenario is that not many businesses are able to measure how well they are doing. You cant manage what you cant measure This age old management adage has found relevance in all disciplines of management, and supply chain management, keeping the above perspective in mind, is no exception. Hence measuring all available metrics is not the key learning, rather the focus should be on identifying and measuring metrics that will point out how well the businesses are accomplishing the strategic goals of the organization and earning increasing consumer satisfaction and hence their loyalty. Therefore what is critical to gaining competitive advantage through supply chain is to figure out which metrics have to be measured and then measuring them accurately. For example consider a company which has ten suppliers. Not all of these suppliers will be equally efficient or cost effective. In this paper we are proposing a methodology that enables managers to get a holistic picture of the efficiency of their supply chain and then manage and control them to gain competitive advantage. We are not proposing any Informatio n Technology enabled tools like Electronic Data Interchange, SAP for gaining efficiency. Even with the application of the enterprise tools and sophisticated technologies companies fail to manage their supply chain because they dont know what to measure. Data Analytics for Supply Chain Management Data Analytics suggests converting raw data, which the company has, to gain useful information about the various processes, efficiency and then use that information for strategic decision making. It could be considered a performance management framework that helps companies set their goals, analyze their progress, gain insight, take action, and measure their success. It helps identify trends, perform comparisons and highlight opportunities in supply chain functions, even when large amount of data are involved. This technology can help decisions makers in supply chain areas such as sourcing, inventory management, manufacturing, quality, sales and logistics. Data Analytics advantage to Supply Chain Management Get an up-to-date view of each phase of the supply chain to expose issues before they can result in problems. Percolated information which can help suppliers and production planners take corrective action and fine tune plans and schedules. Empowered executives vested with the power to oversee important metrics of supply chain like quality of vendor, inventory shortages and production yields along with other key performance indicators. Identify critical supply chain details like most reliable suppliers with balances outstanding, inventory of warehouses, and material demand/supply chain. Better forecasting of demand Detailed information about inventory levels Maintaining constant supply of products Lower costs of goods by ordering optimal quantities Minimizing cost of excess and obsolete inventory Tight cash flow management Overview of logistics of the entire supply chain For a successful use of Data Analytics it is imperative that we should know what to measure i.e. identifying Key Performance Indicators for each element of the supply chain. What follows below is an analysis to deduce the KPIs for some elements of the supply chain and monitoring those KPIs to attain competitive advantage. Identifying Key Performance Indicators Key Performance Indicators, also known as KPI or Key Success Indicators (KSI) are used to measure the progress of an organization towards attaining its long term goals. The selected Key Performance Indicators should be quantifiable (measurable) and must be reflective of the organizations strategy. In addition, they should also be the key to the organizational success. Key Performance Indicators usually are long-term considerations, in a sense that their definitions and methods of measuring them do not change often. This would have some exceptions if the organizations goals change, or as it inches closer to achieving a goal. The legendary Paretos Principle, 80% of the benefit will be derived from 20% of the activity also holds well in the case of these metrics. And therefore, choosing the right metrics is critical and less is also more. KPI for Supply Chain Management Above are the KPIs identified for some elements of Supply chain. Please note that we are not proposing any ch anges in the supply chain. This is because we believe lot of companies do not understand the underlying problems in their supply chain. If we can manage the supply chain by measuring the KPIs and give management an important tool to understand each element of the chain, we believe it will greatly enhance the efficiency of the supply chain and give them the competitive advantage. What we have done is to create some model dashboards to illustrate how the same can be done. How can we measure the Suppliers Performance The first dashboard shows how an organisation can measure the supplier performance. Selection Criteria : Supplier Supplier performance has been measured across the criteria which are listed below. For each criteria we have given a weightage that can vary across organisations. A score on a scale of 10 is awarded to each supplier for each criteria, following which the overall rating is calculated. Savings versus Target : This indicator captures the revenue saving the company registers by partnering with a particular supplier versus its set target.Companies today donot partner with lots sof suppliers but only a few key suppliers to enhance collaboration and communication. However saving cost is also an objective.Allocated weight: 0.2 Delivery Lead Time Inventory Level: Consider a situation where the supplier doesnt deliver the raw materials on time. A situation like this can disrupt the entire supply chain. Of the several possible causes, one reason could be the supplier might be running out of stock. This can be disastrous for the company and can lead to loss in customer and market share. This is captured in the second and third criteria. Allocated weight: 0.25. (Figure: 1- To see the working model click here : Dashboard for supplier performance. Note the dashbaords are designed by the team using SAP BI Objects.) Score Card for the overall rating. Product Quality : Loss in market share of an organization can be attributed to delivery of defective products in the market. Most of the time this is caused by production fault. Yet another reason can be the quality of raw materials that are received from Supplier. Allocated weight: 015 Product Innvoation: Innovation comes with a cost. Suppliers continously keep on innovating their products to enhance quality, create a differentiation which can provide competitive edge to not only suppliers but the company which buys them. Though innovation is important but the other criteria highlighted above are core to measure suppliers performance and hence we gave a low weightage to innovation and more weightage to other criterias. Allocated weight: 0.05 The Dashboard highlights all these criteria for each supplier and also the overall rating. A score board is provided for the decision makers to know the ratings of the suppliers. Note we have shown the ratings for the year 2009 but performance can be measured along various dimension lik time, product, location etc. The dashboard below shows the trend analysis for Supplier A. We can see that the overall rating of the supplier A has been continously declining and it is not wise for the management to carry on further busin ess or renogotiate with this supplier. (Figure 2- To see the working model click here : Dashboard for supplier performance. Click on the Show Trend tab on the top right corner of the dashboard. Inventory, Customer and Prodcution Performance Inventory and Production performance show the internal strength of the companies while suppliers and customers show the external linkages of the organization, and how well it collaborates with them. Effectively measuring the success indicators for Inventory Production is a key to reduce cost, waste and increase efficiency. Knowing what to measure and measuring effectively is key to manage well. We have shown some indicators below, more indicators can be added across various dimensions. What we have captured is the Inventory Level, Product Quality , Inventory Turn over days across two hypothetical product A and B for the quarter ended on June10. Top customers by sales value have been identifed for the same Quarter for both the products. Customer Sales : The pie chart shows the top 5 cutomers by sales for Product A. The same can be seen for product B. Figure 3: To see the working model click here : Customer Inventory Production Management Dashboard. Note the dashbaords are des igned by the team using SAP BI Objects.) For Product A 65% of the total sales value comes from the top 5 customers. If we can monitor the important customers and the type of products they buy, then we could come up with customized options and schemes so as to gain their loyalty. Also, Customer related KPIs like new customers acquisiton, Shipping accuracy, Delivery Team, Percentage of prducts accurately deliveres, Percentage of product return which are not shown here can be captured and fairly indicate the customer satisfaction. For example suppose a company has operations throught India. We are analysing the indicator Percentage of product return(defective). We can start with analysing, for which product and from which geographical regions we are having the maximum return. Once we have identified the region, we can further drill down to know the state, and city information. We can further analyse the Distributors performance in the city and see is there is any fall in revenue fro m a particular distributor. Through the Dashboard, we can conclude say Percentage of retruns for Product A is maximum in Cuttak, Orissa, Bhubaneswar from Distributor A. We can then deal with distributor and try to understand the root cause and take decision to correct the problem. We can also track the performance of the Success indicators across product lines, geographies or a particular customers segments. The whole concept behind this to know your customer well. Till now we have mentioned about the External collaborations required to enhance the effectiveness of the supply chain. The below section talks about the internal strength of the company. This constitute the ability to manufacture and produce the quality product. In the model we have shown the Inventory Level, Inventory Turn Over day and Quality of Products manufactured. Other KPIs like Sales Production, Inventory management are also very crucial for any organization as increase in inventory drastically reduces t he PBIT for the company. It is crucial that the management gets the up-to-date information on the Inventory levels and the Inventory Turnover days. We have also shown the Quality of the products for the Quarter. For Product A the Quality of the products was continusly increasing throughtout the Quarter (Figure 3), while for Product B we see a sharp decline in Quality. This lead to the differentiation in the revenue from the Top 5 customers for Products A B. For Product A it is 65% of the total sales value and for B it is just 47%. Because of the decline in the Quality of the products delivered we can book sharp decline in Figure 4: To see the working model click here : Customer Inventory Production Management Dashboard. Select Product B from the Select Product Menu). Sales revenue. If we analyse the Revenue for the whole organization consisting of many products lines without a dashboard it becomes almost difficult to understand where the problem lies. Through a Dashboar d, as in this case, we can know that for Porduct B there is decline in Sales Revenue because of not adhereing to the Quality. Hence management doesnt need to waste there effort understanding the whole supply chain. A timely and accurate information through a dashboard can make their lives easier, enable them to quick fix the problem and hence give them a competitive advantage. What we have tried to show here is that every company has the pool of data starting from supplier to customers. But very few companies are efficiently managing it. This is where our modeled dashboard comes to rescue. The key learning is that whenever sales comes down or there is a delay in delivery, which can lead to major changes in the supply chain process, it is imperative to understand the root cause of the problem which could be in a diverse range, starting from Cutomer segments, geographical location to production and manufacturing. Dashboards enable manager to identify the exact problem in their supp ly chain. Efficently monitoring each phase of the suppy chain will lead to huge competitive advantage and will enable the managers to focus on the acutal issue instead of incurring unwanted expenditures and efforts. Conclusion Through this paper we are not proposing any changes in the exisitng supply chain, rather, we are suggesting to manage the supply chain by measuring the KPIs. This would give management an important tool to understand each element of the chain and evaluate their performances. We believe that the above mentioned techniques will greatly enhance the efficiency of the supply chain and pave the way for competitive advantage.