Sunday, May 24, 2020

Environmental Sustainability Theory A Critical Review

Environmental scarcities theory – a critical review Introduction The problem of environmental degradation stands among the most grievous issues of the civilized world today like global poverty and international terrorism. Climate change, water shortage, deforestation – even though mentioned in its many different forms the effect that humanity has had and is having over nature is a cause for global concern now more than ever before. Consequently, the topic of environmentally induced conflicts has been subject to heated debates when observed through the prism of international security. Literature on this matter tends to focus on one particular theory deemed to be most influential – the environmental scarcities theory. This approach states that the widespread depletion and degradation of water resources and soil quality, combined with the overpopulation of certain areas of the Earth will eventually become strong enough factors to push numerous states over the brink of war. This essay is going to centralize around this theor y in an attempt to answer questions such as: â€Å"Is environmental degradation likely to lead to violence?† or â€Å"How might environmental scarcity lead to warfare?†. In order to fully expand on the subject at hand the written discourse is going to analyse two opposing viewpoints, one supporting the abovementioned theory and the other discarding it as a source of knowledge, which does not provide enough evidence in order to be credible. By critically observingShow MoreRelatedA New Future For Business773 Words   |  4 PagesA New Future for Business? Rethinking Management Theory and Business Strategy Introduction In their 2010 article in Business Society, â€Å"A new Future for Business? Rethinking management Theory and Business Strategy†, authors Han, Kolk and Winn report the need for a fundamental re-think of the approach of academics toward business theory and strategies, with a focus on sustainable practices, and the ecological and societal consequences of business. This paper will explore the need to re-think theRead MoreShort Report of Review on Sustainability Disclosure Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesFinance Director Subject: Short report of review on sustainability disclosure There is a growing trend among companies to disclose and report their social and environmental impacts not only concerned with the financial performance of a company but its impact on society and environment. Thus, sustainability becomes an important issue. Sustainability is the capacity to endure and is the long-term maintenance of responsibility, which included environmental, economic, and social dimensions. It is mandatoryRead MoreThe Business Logic Of Sustainability788 Words   |  4 PagesResource Management 95.806 Term I 2016 Lecturer: Dr. Maurice Judd Assignment 1 (Critique 1) The business logic of sustainability Due: 3rd May 2016 Student Name: Vandana Trivedi Student ID : S2153219 â€Æ' Contents- ïÆ'Ëœ Introduction ïÆ'Ëœ Summary ïÆ'Ëœ Methodology ïÆ'Ëœ Critical Assessment ïÆ'Ëœ Conclusion ïÆ'Ëœ Referencesâ€Æ' Introduction- This is a critique about the business logic of sustainability introduced by Ray Anderson who is a businessman of a carpet producing company. He completed his graduation in theRead MoreSustainability Disclosure of the Company Essay1039 Words   |  5 Pages From: Yanyan Fan Yang Zhang Subject: Sustainability disclosure of the company Dear Sir: I am glad to write this report for you to use as ground to decide Orica’s future practices in disclosing sustainability information relates to our company’s operation. As the world’s largest provider of commercial explosives, blasting systems and blast based services, we care about people and the environment. We acknowledge our environmental, social and community obligations which contributeRead MoreSustainability in Houpitality Education4611 Words   |  19 PagesHospitality Research Project Part A: Research Proposal Sustainability in Hospitality Education * A Case Study - Supervisor: David Proctor Stenden Hogeschool International Hotel Management Leeuwarden The Netherlands 2011 Fei Fei Wang amp; Anjani de Graaf Stenden University of Applied Scienes, Leeuwarden 20-Jan-‘12 Declaration of personal work 1. This work is composed by us. 2. This work has not been accepted in any previousRead MoreIntroduction: The Case For Sustainability. Backing Up The1424 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: the case for sustainability Backing up the history of conceptual Sustainable Development discussed during the lectures and tutorials, which as a term was first used in the book â€Å"Limits to Growth† during 1972, in which it was argued that the world will face major ecological collapse in the next 100 years if the resource consumption continued in the current trend. At latter stage, formally the â€Å"World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED)†, that aimed to collectively bring countriesRead MoreMargaret Ledwith s Community Development : A Critical Approach1506 Words   |  7 PagesBook review Ledwith, Margaret, Community Development: A Critical Approach, Bristol: The Policy Press. 2011, 226 p. The second edition of Margaret Ledwith’s Community Development: A Critical Approach offers a precarious and searching review of community activism and theory. It is positioned in the contemporary era of global, economic, social, and environmental crisis. Ledwith’s study is relevant in the time of accelerated world crises of social justice and environmental sustainability, and her intentRead MoreThe Effect Of The Modern Production Consumption Chain Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesWhite Paper Title Review of Research Topic Today’s human economies are designed with little regard to the residual environmental effects of production and consumption. Virtually all of the world’s ecosystems are shrinking to make way for humans and their homes, farms, malls, and factories. World Wildlife Foundation’s Living Planet Index shows a 35 percent decline in Earth’s ecological health since 1970. The detrimental effects of the modern production-consumption chain are undeniable, causing aRead MoreCarbon Emissions And Its Effect On The Environment1733 Words   |  7 PagesGreen distribution Carbon emissions are unavoidable in distribution. However, how to reduce the emission and how to create efficiency transportation is a critical thing that enterprise needs to concern. According to HM’s annual reports, more than 50% percent of carbon emissions are from their transportation between the factories and stores, therefore, choosing more sustainable ways in transportation is one of a good resource to reduce the hurt for the environment. There are highly percentagesRead Moreâ€Å"Developing Environmental Education in the Primary and Secondary Schools Curricular in Kenya: a Proposed Strategy for Kenya Institute of Education.† by Otieno-Odundo Kenya Organization for Environmental Education (Koee)4063 Words   |  17 Pagesthey shared with me. ABBREVIATIONS/ACRONYMS AFEW African Fund for Endangered Wildlife EE Environmental Education UN United Nations KIE Kenya Institute of Education KWS Kenya Wildlife Services WCK Wildlife Clubs of Kenya KOEE Kenya Organization for Environmental Education FEE Federation for Environmental Education NGO Non Governmental Education Table of contents Acknowledgement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦2

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Health Care Controversy Obamacare - 972 Words

Health Care Controversy Obamacare may be one of the most debatable topics at the moment ever since 2010. For those who are still confused on what Obamacare is and how it works is understandable and common amongst Americans. Obamacare is also known as the Affordable Care Act. It can be summed up as a law that ensures every American has access to health insurance that is affordable and within their budget. This is done by offering people discounts on government-sponsored health insurance plans, and by expanding the Medicaid assistance program so they include more people who can’t afford health care. In order for someone to qualify for Obamacare they must have an insurance plan that covers at least ten essential services that pertain†¦show more content†¦Beginning this year is when nobody can be denied health insurance because of any previous medical conditions they were denied to before. The law also ended insurance denials that were due to pre-existing conditions. Good news for adult child ren is that anyone uo tp 26 can continue to get health insurance on their parent’s policies. The law even ends lifetime limits on insurance payouts and health insurers are demanded to at least spend 85% of their premium dollars on health care. However, some people still find Obamacare flawful and rule out the positivity it impacts on people and focus on the negative it causes. The fact that one must at least have an insurance plan that covers 10 minimum essential health care services to have health insurance now or through Obamacare services bugs most. The government also limits patient choice through federal regulation of the insurance market, government interference in the decisions patients make with their doctors, and the rising dependence of government health programs. Some controversy that has arisen due to Obamacare would be the government website crash that occurred on the last day of open enrollment. The technical problems however had nothing to do with the high dema nd that day. Other issues that have shown up were Republicans see the law as a â€Å"job killer† as it imposes too many costs on businesses. Republicans heavily impact the states they are inShow MoreRelatedHealth Care Controversy958 Words   |  4 Pages Health Care Controversy Essay ObamaCare, also known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, is a Health care reform law that was signed on March 23, 2010. ObamaCare’s goal is to provide more Americans with affordable health care insurance. ObamaCare also hopes to improve the quality of healthcare and health insurance in America, regulate the healthcare industry, and reduce the cost of healthcare in the United States. ObamaCare is made up of ten titles; I: Quality,Read MoreFinding Common Ground Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pages Affordable Care Act and Its Controversies On March 23, 2010 President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act (ACA); this date is when the growing debate began. The Affordable Care Act is also commonly known as Obamacare. A large issue between the opposing sides is the future of small business under this bill. â€Å"Many small businesses are going to be absolutely crushed by the provisions in Obamacare that require them to provide expensive health insurance coverage for their employees.† (Snyder, Michael)Read MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act1686 Words   |  7 PagesObama was the first to implement federal health care reform. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), otherwise known as Obamacare, was signed into law on March 23, 2010, in efforts to abate healthcare costs and provide health insurance to all United States citizens and legal residents. The intent of Obamacare revolves around providing universal access to healthcare regardless of a pre-existing condition, setting reasonable pr ices for health care insurance, and providing government subsidiesRead MoreThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act: An Analysis of Argumentative Articles941 Words   |  4 PagesObamacare The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (a.k.a. Obamacare) was signed into law on March 23, 2010, and generated much controversy as a regard of the effects that people believed it was going to have on the U.S. The media world has gotten actively involved in discussing the act and while some support its principal ideas, others lobby with regard to how it is going to seriously destabilize the health care system. From an act meant to guarantee that more people in the U.S. have accessRead MoreThe Affordable Care Act ( Aca )810 Words   |  4 PagesAbsurd? The Affordable Care Act (ACA) has definitely had a tremendous impact on the economics of health care within the United States. However, is this actually the impact that was intended? There are many political controversies over the ACA, which leaves unanswered questions about the true financial projection of the new healthcare reform. The pricing of new health care coverage has forced cost-shifting but more so price discrimination. The main intent of Obamacare was to eliminate the highRead MoreObamacare : The Affordable Health Care Act1610 Words   |  7 Pagesmonumental in the health care world. These changes have been positive as well as negative. This new government policy has come about through the Affordable Care Act, more commonly known as Obamacare. This new program has been so purely monumental, because government until then had not been directly involved with health care as much as they are. Benefits include lower costs, and thousands of uninsured individuals and famil ies with health care. Downsides are more and higher taxes, and health insurance goesRead MoreThe Obamacare Act962 Words   |  4 PagesThe Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (a.k.a. Obamacare) was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. While the act is directed at addressing one of the countrys most pressing problems, it generated much controversy as a consequence of the ethical dilemmas that it brings on. The act provides individuals with a wider range of choices and control over their health coverage. It provides a series of benefits such as peopleRead MoreThe Great Depression : President s Franklin Roosevelt And Herbert Hoover1033 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Great Depression, and if the were here today I feel they would each deal with the healthcare issue in America in different ways. Each president handled this massive challenge in very different ways. Today, a lot of controversy is on our nation’s health care, and the Obamacare Act. In my opinion, Roosevelt would more than likely help encourage this act, while Hoover on the other hand, would not be so pleased with what it had to offer. In 1929, seven months into Hoover’s Presidency, the stockRead MoreFurthermore, Reproductive Rights Cannot Be Discussed Without1698 Words   |  7 Pagesmore likely to enter into nursing homes when they are older and live longer lives (2011). Despite these frequencies, women are not often considered or even included when planning healthcare. For example, Medicaid is a government program that provides health insurance to the poor and women are much more likely to face a negative impact when Medicaid faces budget reductions but are never included in the discussion of de-funding Medicaid. Medicare, healthcare for retired people, and Medicaid were both firstRead MorePros and Cons of Obamacare1693 Words   |  7 Pages Obamacare Controversy always surrounds change. Healthcare is this kind of controversial topic where people refuse to accept changes, even though changes must be made. Obamacare details many changes, how they will be made, and whom they will affect. As with any bill, there are pros and cons that exist as the bill helps many, but makes some a little worse off. Taking into account the pros that include the minimum benefits package and expansion of Medicare coverage as well as the cons that include

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Body Image Of A Woman - 1177 Words

Julianna Porter D’Angelo English 12 16 October 2015 Pushing to Be Thin Among the many predicaments women face, dissatisfaction with one s body is one most women would agree upon. An estimating 91% of women have been, or are currently unhappy with their bodies. In the early 1900’s, the ideal body image of a woman shifted from thick with muscle to a thin frame with almost no curves. Women began to exercise and diet to enhance the human body. The new ideal body image that was promoted in society began leading to excessive thinness and eating disorders affecting individuals today. One type of eating disorder that’s significantly influenced by society s ideal body image for females is Anorexia Nervosa. ( Dissatisfaction with bodies). Anorexia Nervosa is a dangerous eating disorder that consists of self starvation and excessive weight loss. Although approximately 95% of the people who suffer from anorexia are females between the ages 15- 20, this life threatening illness does affect males as well (Anorexia Nervosa). While the average U.S. child watches roughly about 15-20 hours of television a week, the individuals are bombarded with around 30,000 television commercials a year. With that being said, about 23% of the images observed are women who would be classified as under- weight. The viewing of these commercials and programs are unconsciously and consciously impacting young adult s. According to Bridget Engels and others,Show MoreRelatedA Womans Body Image And Sexuality1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe perceptions of a womans body image and sexuality though revolving, have gained momentum since the late 1880’s. The advent of department stores during the Gilded Age opened a new opportunity to woman who for the first time were targeted consumers. The department store’s of the Gilded Age aimed to transform the shopping experience into a leisure activity. Women were not heading to a shop because they needed a dress, but rather because they needed a distraction. Many stores provided public restrooms-Read MoreSocial Media s Ideal Body Image For Woman1524 Words   |  7 Pagesand â€Å"womanly† (Merriam Webster/Femininity). When images for â€Å"femininity† are researched, most depict beautiful, perfectly made up, extremely skinny w omen wearing pink clothing with long, flowing hair. This photo description is social media’s ideal body image for woman. Because of this, sixty nine percent of girls in fifth through twelfth grade reported that pictures on certain types of social media influenced their perception of the ideal body image and forty seven percent of girls in that same ageRead MoreSocial Media s Effect On A Young Woman s Body Image1298 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media’s Effect on a Young Woman’s Body Image Social media has become a pastime that consumes hours and hours of so many lives today. Most all women have been impacted in some kind of way by Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram and Twitter because they are using it on a daily basis. Some of these women do not even realize how much they have been negatively impacted by using social media. People see information posted that they would not have known if it were not for social media. SometimesRead MoreNegative Influence on Women in the Media Melanic R. Salomes Article853 Words   |  3 Pagesin a negative way. Media has become of paramount interest in our lives, despite the fact that its negative influences on us are increasing at a rapid pace. Media promotes unrealistic and unattainable images that result in depression and dissatisfaction among people. Therefore, media reflects the image of society and the way people think about themselves. Moreover, The writer strives to show the portrayal of women as depicted by media, statin g that historically women are more likely to suffer fromRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Body Image1453 Words   |  6 PagesIt is known today that media and body image are closely related. Particularly, how the body image advertising portrays effects our own body image. It has been documented in adolescents as they are more at risk for developing unhealthy attitudes toward their bodies. They are at a time where they re focused on developing their individual identities, making them susceptible to social pressure and media images. A major reason many people have a negative body image is because of the impact that mediaRead MorePatriarchal Capitalist Society : An Analysis Of The Commodity Fetishism Of The Female Slender Body911 Words   |  4 PagesSlender Body This feminist study will define the commodity fetishism of the slender female body within the social relationships of patriarchal capitalism and sales marketing. In American society, the female body has a history of being exploited through patriarchal interpretations of the slender body as part of capitalist commoditization. In this manner, unrealistic expectations of the female body are enhanced in various advertisements, which show artificially photoshopped slender bodies. TheseRead MoreMedias Destructive Influence on Women Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesEverywhere you turn society is being presented with images of perfection, beauty, or sexuality. Some of these images represent unrealistic or unreachable expectations and can be truly harmful. It is common to see women exploited in reality TV shows and music videos. Young women are also influenced by the images that they see in commercials, billboards, internet sites, and movies. These images serve to harm a woman’s self confidence and also are affecting their overall health. Today’s mass mediaRead MoreThe Black Beauty Myth By Sirena Riley1251 Words   |  6 Pagesencountered multiple experiences concerning body image throughout her life. At a young age, she started to feel the pressure to have a perfect body. The struggle of making herself perfect ultimately lead to eating disorders for instance, bulimia and compulsive exercising. In her journey from a young age to her college years she has learned better ways to deal with negative body image through therapy. In her article, she states â€Å"I was in three body image and eating disorder groups with other youngRead MoreMedia Effects Body Image1656 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican Women Body Images Over the past 10 years, mass media and the access to social networks has evolved substantially causing the effects of negative self-image and what is considered beautiful. Body image expectations for both African-American male and female share the battles of society’s expectations, yet African American women body images come with a stricter and more unhealthy stigma; growth of social media such as Facebook, Instagram and Twitter brings these expectations of self-image into ourRead MoreComparison Essay of â€Å"An Insatiable emptiness† and â€Å"Distorted Image†1188 Words   |  5 Pagesemptiness† and â€Å"Distorted Image† Body- image anxiety is an issue that many people struggle with nowadays. There are many factors that contribute to one’s anxiety of body image, for example it could stem from media, social and personal view. â€Å"An Insatiable Emptiness,† by Evelyn Lau, focuses on her own personal struggles with bulimia, and her strained relationships with her mother. â€Å"Distorted Image,† by Susan McCelland focuses on the social dynamics of body image and provide reports of different

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ethics Of Nicomachean Ethics - 1367 Words

Olivia Schoen Dan Brown Ethics 101 8 April 2015 Nicomachean Ethics As one of the greatest philosophers of all time, Aristotle was one of the greats. He altered history and the way our world views philosophy and ethics. One of his theories of ethics that he written in the form of 10 books was Nicomachean Ethics, this theory consisted of Aristotle’s perspective on the life of man and what makes a good life for man. Personally, I think his theory of ethics is a good outline of how to be an ethical and happy, I think Nicomachean ethics is a valid theory as it makes sense, and as a base line or starting point can be applied to many situations. Aristotle purposes that all human beings work toward a supreme happiness or good, this good is†¦show more content†¦Within the ten books Aristotle goes onto explain happiness, virtue, voluntary/involuntary activity, actions, and intentions. All this explanation ties into how and why a person can follow virtues to become truly happy. The first virtue discussed is Courage or Bravery, and Aristotle claims that this virtue is the happy medium between impulsiveness and pusillanimity. He explains that fear is good in some situations such as, â€Å"It is noble to fear some things, such as a bad reputation† (Moschella). And the ultimate fear is death, but one should only fear death if it is in a brave or noble death such as in war. The next virtue is Temperance and this virtue is the balance between a healthy amount and response to pleasures. Natural desires are included in this virtue, and the only way to be intemperate is, â€Å"when he is more pained than he should by the absence of pleasurable thing† or when he indulges in the excess of pleasures (Moschella). The third virtue is generosity and Aristotle goes on to explain that the two extremes of this virtue are wastefulness and stinginess. Giving to the right person and giving the right amount are methods of practicing generosity virtuously, but givin g too much and not taking or not giving enough and taking in excess is the opposite of virtuousness (Moschella). To explain the fourth virtue we must understand the definition of munificence, which

The Digital middletown schools project A glance to the future Free Essays

1. SUMMARY OF PAPER: This article reports on the deployment of a high-bandwidth wireless network for content distribution to two schools. The project, titled Digital Middletown, builds upon the sociological distance high bandwidth wireless technology will make content such as high definition media files, synchronous educational process delivered over long distance high-bandwidth wireless technologies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Digital middletown schools project: A glance to the future or any similar topic only for you Order Now The project investigates how the availability of a high bandwidth (30 Mbps) wireless network impacts the delivery deployment of a high-bandwidth wireless network allows for schools staff in two elementary schools. Project Description The Digital Middletown Project builds upon the sociological Middletown. This report addresses the school network delivery installation of a wireless, high bandwidth network to two elementary schools. Children with broadband at home report that such high speeds for children ages 6-17 with a home broadband connection, 66% broadband for their children’s improved academics due to its high-quality online educational content that is widely available and meets the highest standards of educational Goals of Digital Middletown The goals of Digital Middletown centered on two domains of application: education and community. This report addresses the school network delivery typology. These goals included: Installation of a wireless, high bandwidth network to two elementary schools. Testing the value, impact, and educational potential of content using the network. Facilitating collaboration between K-12 teachers and Ball State University faculty in the development of new digital teaching resources and the customizing of available resources. Defining new educational content models and practices based on the application of digital animation or interactivity. Broadband Access: It include data management, online and technology-based assessments, e-learning, and accessing high-quality digital content, maintain computer networks, maximize educational uptime, and plan preparation Network Infrastructure The Digital Middletown Project (DMP) connects two area public elementary schools and a surrounding neighborhood to Ball State University’s data at 24 Mbps full duplex. Participating schools a) Mitchell Elementary School The school received a 60Mbps (30 Mbps symmetrical) half-duplex wireless backbone connection to Ball State University’s data network. Within Mitchell Elementary School, data supplement the wired connections; four â€Å"access points† were installed throughout the school. The access points provided all wireless connected devices the ability university. This school was connected with a 24 Mbps (12 Mbps symmetrical) half-duplex wireless backbone connection to the data network (a network switch provided 10/100 Mbps data connections). b) Cowan Elementary School. The wireless point-to-point connection from the fire department to Cowan Elementary School is a 20 Mbps half-duplex link. Within Cowan Elementary School, data equipment was installed, providing 10/100 Mbps wired data connections and three access points were installed. The access points provided all wireless connected devices. Provided Content A regular and high-definition movies, games, and regular and high-definition United Streaming digital library of over 40,000 standards-based video. Teachers and students download or stream the United Streaming also includes curriculum lesson plans and student activity guides. The transmission of high quality IP as video, wireless access point feature sets. Reliable transmission of a high bandwidth, saturating video stream can be available for point-to-point wireless trunks, it is not generally available. 2. CRITIQUE: Abstract Depiction The summary provided at the end of the article depicts all the contents of the article and it also describes the future needs of the latest technology for cheaper and more efficient way. The article reports on the deployment of a high-bandwidth wireless network for content distribution to two schools and there is no part of research oriented activity. Literature Review The literature review mentioned in the article is not sufficient to describe the rational of the installation of broadband facility. The article describes that â€Å"According to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB, 2003), home broadband use has increased in the past two years (2001-2003), from 10% to 37% with the average household income of a broadband family being $72,000. Children with broadband at home report that such high speeds affect both their online and offline activities, including schoolwork.† There is shown this project as a need to better understand the practical and realizable potential for the increased bandwidth that may soon become available to our schools to enhance the educational process and to develop the appropriate tools and infrastructure to support this. Seventy-two percent (72%) of small schools— those with fewer than 300 students—had high-speed access, compared to 85 % of all schools. Most of these small schools are in rural a reas (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2001). In February 2004, the Pew Internet and American Life Project released a report that outlined how broadband adoption is growing in urban, suburban, and rural areas, though larger percentages for urban and suburban than rural users. Between 2000 and 2003, the study found that while the number of home broadband users grew from 8% to 36% of the online population in urban communities, and from 7% to 32% in suburban communities, the number of home broadband users in rural communities only grew from 3% to 19%. Technical Terminologies The terms used in the article are not well defined as it should be so that a layman also understands, if this scenario is analysis in context to decision making its terminologies needs more elaboration to describe all the benefits of the project. For example the vey important term broadband must be define and should present a comparison with its alternate technology. Strengths and Limitations The strength of the studies can not be assess unless there is comparative data provision however the limitations of the article contents are that this describes the feasibility of a pilot project for small project area and there is suggestion to adopt the same technology for other educational system if this pilot project succeeded. There is mentioned that the United States Congress’ Web-Based Education Commission’s seven areas for action related to improving learning in web environments (2001) include: Broadband access. Powerful new Internet resources, especially broadband access, that are widely and equitably available and affordable for all learners. Professional development. Continuous, relevant training and support for educators and administrators at all levels. Research and development. New research on how people learn in the Internet age Quality of content. High-quality online educational content that is widely available and meets the highest standards of educational excellence. Regulations and e-learning. Relief from outdated regulations that impede instructional innovation in favor of approaches that embrace anytime, anywhere, any pace learning. Privacy and protection. Safeguards to protect online learners and ensure their privacy, especially young children. Funding. Sustained funding—through traditional and new sources—that is adequate to the challenges at hand. The above mentioned seven priority areas are not fully or partially achieved in the proposed roadmap of the technology. The project must be introduced in component wise according to the need basis and priority areas. There is lack in describing the project in context to needs and its fulfillment factor. Bridging the Gaps There are some gaps to create a link between the technology and its users. The literature review consulted in this regards is used as a link between the users and the technology need. On the contrary this link may be bridge by the future demands of the users and its needs for the inclusion in the academic opportunity. The second gape is the financial and time based feasibility which would be the primary step for the initiation of the installation of the broadband technology. Project Scope The project scope as a pilot project is not sufficient, this must be done under different available facilities in different towns and different intellectual approaches of the users. As the technology output is fully dependent on the strengths of the users therefore this important factor must be included for to define the scope area of the project. Data Sets The datasets used in this article are based on the literature review results and there are different parameters of the proposed project, the reason for this is that it is based on the development action rather than a research based activity. Analysis Technique The analysis technique is not deployed very well the main reason for this is the gaps between the users and the technology success. 3. CONCLUSION: As a conclusion it is can be strongly said that such kind of projects always plays a good development approach but its future success can be ensure by the lessons learned through the past projects of the same nature. The feasibility, comparative analysis of the available parallel technologies, defining project scope, setting of the success parameters and social adoptability of the technology are the main wings of the proposed study. These wings are not defined well and there is no systematical approach to define the problem and proposing the solution. The most relevant literature review and most recent technology are two parallel subjects which set the success of the plan and prove to be helpful to adopt most economical and satisfaction of the end user. These are the guidelines which are missed and because of this no solid decision can be taken as a national decision. This limitation of this article makes it as non professional approach to the objectives of the main studies. How to cite The Digital middletown schools project: A glance to the future, Essay examples

Communication Theories of Management

Question : Communication theories of Management ? Answer : Communication theories Communication is the flow of information from a source to a receiver and back. There are different communications, channels that are available. Recently I went shopping with a friend in a cloth shopping mall. In our shopping spree we were moving from one shop to another in such of the best items that we were looking for. As a communication, student I was observing the communication, patterns that are applied in the process of communication, between the client and the seller. The most important skill that is applied in this communication, process is negotiation skills where the seller attempts to convince the seller on the price that the item is being sold at. The transaction model of communication, positions both the sender and the receiver in the context of shared experiences. Miller (2005, P. 16) suggests that in this model each communication, element exists about other models. This means that communication is an exchange of something of value and thus the communication is based on a transaction that the two parties have. In a buyer and seller relationship, the communication, that takes place between the parties involved is based the transaction that they want to form. Here the seller wants to achieve the best price for the item being sold while the buyer seeks to achieve the lowest price in the market. Therefore each party takes turns in sending messages and the role that each of them plays in the communication reverses each time one of them sends the message. According to Miller (2005, P. 57) the transactional model, the environment and medium of communication, keeps changing where the people that are involved in the process keep chan ging. Once one customer has left, the other customer comes in and the way the seller relates to the new customer depends on many factors like, attitude and body language of the customer. The sender and the receiver keep the conversation alive through an interdependent me relays message between them. Barnlund (2008, P. 47) suggest that the transactional model relates communication, to social reality of the individual or group in the context that they are in. this means that responses cannot be predicted since different backgrounds of the parties involved shape the kind of communication, that takes place. Further social and cultural context determine the nature of communication. For example certain items like under wears are not mostly bargained like other items, while on the hand,, women are seen to bargain more than men. On the other hand, Berlos SMCR theory of communication is based on four factors of sender, message, channel and receiver. In communication, each of the components is affected by many factors that exist within the environment that communication, takes place. Littlejohn Foss (2008, P. 18) states that communication, skills of the sender affect the process of communication,. In this case the shop owner or sales agent is the sender of the message since they are the ones who start communicating with the client. If the seller has good communication, skills the message will be relayed well to make customers be willing to check the prices of the items being sold. On the other hand, the buyer is the receiver of the message and thus the message has to be communicated in a way that allows the receiver to understand the message. Wang, et al.(2009, P. 671) argues that the attitude of both the sender and the receiver also determines how effective the message can be received or relayed. Attitude af fects the message depending on the social systems and knowledge that the parties in the communication, system have. The parties that are involved in communication, like in our case the seller and my team have a common ground in the communication, process for information or messages to flow from one person to another. All factors in communication, must in sync in both parties for easy communication, between them. Salas (2016, P. 79) argues that communication, accommodation theory is based is based on the interaction between people based on adjusting speech and vocal patterns using gestures to accommodate others. This theory is based on reasons why individuals emphasize or use communication, to minimise social differences that exist between different groups or parties that are involved in the conversation. Gallois, et al. (2005, P. 123) suggests that iIn communicating, parties link language, context and identity. Both the receiver and the sender base their communication, on interpersonal and personal factors in making their communication using accommodation (Ayoko, et al., 2002, P. 167). Accommodation is based on convergence and divergence. In our interaction with the sellers in the shopping malls both convergence and divergence were used in communication,. Convergence was based on strategies used by the buyers and the sellers to reduce differences between them to make communication, better; o n the other hand, divergence was based on limiting accommodation by accentuating speech and nonverbal differences between us. Therefore communication, accommodation, transaction model and Berlos SMCR are both based on factors within the communication, environment that shape the way communication, takes place. The Berlos SCMR theory uses four factors to determine and shape the effectiveness of communication,; similarly communication, accommodation is based on the interaction between the parties in communication, who adjust their communication, by diverging or converging to create an environment that accommodates each other(Jones, et al., 2006). Lastly the transactional model positions the sender and the receiver in the context of shared experiences that they have. Therefore organisational communication is based creating an environment that accommodates all the parties involved in the communication, process. Salas (2016, P. 78) suggests that communication, has to be based on creating conducive environment for the message to be conveyed to all the parties. The sender and the receiver must be positioned in a way that allows the sender and the receiver to receive the message and feedback without interference. Miller (2005, P. 22) suggests that commutation is based on how factors enable the immediate situation when communication, takes place to be shaped by socio-psychological states, goals and addressee focus, sociolinguistic strategies, behaviour and tactics and lastly labelling and attributions. On the other hand, when sending and receiving the message, both the receiver and the sender evaluate future intentions when sending and receiving feedback. References Ayoko, O., Hrtel, C. E. J. Callan, V. J., 2002. Resolving the Puzzle of Productive and Destructive Conflict in Culturally Heterogeneous Workgroups: A Communication, Accommodation Theory Approach. International Journal of Conflict Management, 3(2), p. 165195. Barnlund, D. C., 2008. A transactional model of communication,. 2nd ed. New Jersey: New Brunswick. Gallois, C., Ogay, T. Giles, H., 2005. Communication, Accommodation Theory: A look Back and a Look Ahead". In Gudykunst, William B. Theorizing About Intercultural Communication,. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Jones, E., Watson, B., Gardner, J. Gallois, C., 2006. Organizational Communication,: Challenges for the New Century. Journal of Communication,, 54(4), p. 722750. Littlejohn, S. Foss, K., 2008. Theories of human communication,. 9th ed. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth. Miller, K., 2005. Communication, Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts. 2nd ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Miller, K., 2005. Communication, Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts. 2nd ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Wang, H. C., Fussell, S. F. Setlock, L. D., 2009. Cultural difference and adaptation of communication, styles in computer-mediated group brainstorming. 669678, Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Human factors in computing systems.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Concept of Marketing and CSR †Free Sample to Students

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Marketing and CSR. Answer: Introduction This assignment has discussed the concept of marketing and concept of Corporate Social Responsibility which plays a vital role for every business. Every organization has to fulfill their responsibilities towards the society. CSR initiatives can be taken for enhancing the satisfaction level of employees, environment, society and market place. The term marketing can be explained as the promotional activities undertaken by the companies which are related to the purchase or sale of a product or service. Marketing has provided a way for reaching the customers and enhancing the customers of the company. Marketing function provides a competitive advantage to the company and helps in driving the customers towards the products or services. Corporate Social Responsibility can be explained as the corporate initiatives taken by the company for fulfilling the responsibility towards the society. Every organization has to make efforts for improving the society and reducing the impact of the company on environment and well-being of the society (Elliott, et. al., 2014). Now on the basis of what you have already learned in Marketing and Society, explain how Coca Cola display CSR initiatives and evaluate their current initiatives against the CSR model Coca Cola is focusing on the fulfillment of the Corporate Social Responsibility. Coca Cola is empowering female entrepreneurs, increased the use of sustainable packaging, protecting the climate, well-being of the society and ensuring that human and workplace rights are provided to the employees for enhancing workplace environment. Coca Cola is following a CSR model which ensures the safety of the employees, environment, society and market place. Major production of Coca Cola is produced by the local people by using local resources. Coca Cola has taken initiatives for conserving water and reducing the wastage of water. For conserving water, it has adopted reduce, reuse and replenish approaches. Coca Cola has taken initiatives for management of water for reducing wastage, sustainable packaging, management of energy resources and protecting climate (Elliott, et. al., 2014). It is providing employment opportunities for enhancing the condition of the poor communities. It is providing supp ort to the farmers and agricultural communities and helping in maintaining the appropriate supply of the ingredients. A human rights policy has been followed by Coca Cola which includes various components for the safety of employees. These components are respecting diversity, no to child labour, elimination of forced labour and human trafficking, promoting health and safety at the workplace, engaging stakeholders and benefits for the overtime to the employees (Elliott, et. al., 2014). Based on your analysis make a recommendation on how they could improve their current practices Coca Cola is focusing on meeting its responsibilities towards the society. Various CSR initiatives have been taken by Coca Cola. CSR initiatives of Coca Cola can be improved by applying few ways which are mentioned below: Transparency should be promoted so as to present a fair picture of the operations of Coca Cola. Purchasing decisions must be taken sustainably. Sustainability helps in analyzing how effective company is in fulfilling its responsibility. Support must be provided to the local community for enhancing the satisfaction level of the communities (Elliott, et. al., 2014). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that CSR is an important aspect for every organization. The concept of marketing management and CSR have been defined in this assignment. CSR initiatives must be taken by the companies for complying with the responsibilities. Recommendations have been made which will help in improving their current practices. References Elliott, G., Waller, D., Rundle-Thiele, S. (2014). Marketing (Third ed.). Milton, Qld: John Wiley and Sons Australia.