The Digital middletown schools project A glance to the future Free Essays

1. SUMMARY OF PAPER: This article reports on the deployment of a high-bandwidth wireless network for content distribution to two schools. The project, titled Digital Middletown, builds upon the sociological distance high bandwidth wireless technology will make content such as high definition media files, synchronous educational process delivered over long distance high-bandwidth wireless technologies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Digital middletown schools project: A glance to the future or any similar topic only for you Order Now The project investigates how the availability of a high bandwidth (30 Mbps) wireless network impacts the delivery deployment of a high-bandwidth wireless network allows for schools staff in two elementary schools. Project Description The Digital Middletown Project builds upon the sociological Middletown. This report addresses the school network delivery installation of a wireless, high bandwidth network to two elementary schools. Children with broadband at home report that such high speeds for children ages 6-17 with a home broadband connection, 66% broadband for their children’s improved academics due to its high-quality online educational content that is widely available and meets the highest standards of educational Goals of Digital Middletown The goals of Digital Middletown centered on two domains of application: education and community. This report addresses the school network delivery typology. These goals included: Installation of a wireless, high bandwidth network to two elementary schools. Testing the value, impact, and educational potential of content using the network. Facilitating collaboration between K-12 teachers and Ball State University faculty in the development of new digital teaching resources and the customizing of available resources. Defining new educational content models and practices based on the application of digital animation or interactivity. Broadband Access: It include data management, online and technology-based assessments, e-learning, and accessing high-quality digital content, maintain computer networks, maximize educational uptime, and plan preparation Network Infrastructure The Digital Middletown Project (DMP) connects two area public elementary schools and a surrounding neighborhood to Ball State University’s data at 24 Mbps full duplex. Participating schools a) Mitchell Elementary School The school received a 60Mbps (30 Mbps symmetrical) half-duplex wireless backbone connection to Ball State University’s data network. Within Mitchell Elementary School, data supplement the wired connections; four â€Å"access points† were installed throughout the school. The access points provided all wireless connected devices the ability university. This school was connected with a 24 Mbps (12 Mbps symmetrical) half-duplex wireless backbone connection to the data network (a network switch provided 10/100 Mbps data connections). b) Cowan Elementary School. The wireless point-to-point connection from the fire department to Cowan Elementary School is a 20 Mbps half-duplex link. Within Cowan Elementary School, data equipment was installed, providing 10/100 Mbps wired data connections and three access points were installed. The access points provided all wireless connected devices. Provided Content A regular and high-definition movies, games, and regular and high-definition United Streaming digital library of over 40,000 standards-based video. Teachers and students download or stream the United Streaming also includes curriculum lesson plans and student activity guides. The transmission of high quality IP as video, wireless access point feature sets. Reliable transmission of a high bandwidth, saturating video stream can be available for point-to-point wireless trunks, it is not generally available. 2. CRITIQUE: Abstract Depiction The summary provided at the end of the article depicts all the contents of the article and it also describes the future needs of the latest technology for cheaper and more efficient way. The article reports on the deployment of a high-bandwidth wireless network for content distribution to two schools and there is no part of research oriented activity. Literature Review The literature review mentioned in the article is not sufficient to describe the rational of the installation of broadband facility. The article describes that â€Å"According to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB, 2003), home broadband use has increased in the past two years (2001-2003), from 10% to 37% with the average household income of a broadband family being $72,000. Children with broadband at home report that such high speeds affect both their online and offline activities, including schoolwork.† There is shown this project as a need to better understand the practical and realizable potential for the increased bandwidth that may soon become available to our schools to enhance the educational process and to develop the appropriate tools and infrastructure to support this. Seventy-two percent (72%) of small schools— those with fewer than 300 students—had high-speed access, compared to 85 % of all schools. Most of these small schools are in rural a reas (National Center for Educational Statistics, 2001). In February 2004, the Pew Internet and American Life Project released a report that outlined how broadband adoption is growing in urban, suburban, and rural areas, though larger percentages for urban and suburban than rural users. Between 2000 and 2003, the study found that while the number of home broadband users grew from 8% to 36% of the online population in urban communities, and from 7% to 32% in suburban communities, the number of home broadband users in rural communities only grew from 3% to 19%. Technical Terminologies The terms used in the article are not well defined as it should be so that a layman also understands, if this scenario is analysis in context to decision making its terminologies needs more elaboration to describe all the benefits of the project. For example the vey important term broadband must be define and should present a comparison with its alternate technology. Strengths and Limitations The strength of the studies can not be assess unless there is comparative data provision however the limitations of the article contents are that this describes the feasibility of a pilot project for small project area and there is suggestion to adopt the same technology for other educational system if this pilot project succeeded. There is mentioned that the United States Congress’ Web-Based Education Commission’s seven areas for action related to improving learning in web environments (2001) include: Broadband access. Powerful new Internet resources, especially broadband access, that are widely and equitably available and affordable for all learners. Professional development. Continuous, relevant training and support for educators and administrators at all levels. Research and development. New research on how people learn in the Internet age Quality of content. High-quality online educational content that is widely available and meets the highest standards of educational excellence. Regulations and e-learning. Relief from outdated regulations that impede instructional innovation in favor of approaches that embrace anytime, anywhere, any pace learning. Privacy and protection. Safeguards to protect online learners and ensure their privacy, especially young children. Funding. Sustained funding—through traditional and new sources—that is adequate to the challenges at hand. The above mentioned seven priority areas are not fully or partially achieved in the proposed roadmap of the technology. The project must be introduced in component wise according to the need basis and priority areas. There is lack in describing the project in context to needs and its fulfillment factor. Bridging the Gaps There are some gaps to create a link between the technology and its users. The literature review consulted in this regards is used as a link between the users and the technology need. On the contrary this link may be bridge by the future demands of the users and its needs for the inclusion in the academic opportunity. The second gape is the financial and time based feasibility which would be the primary step for the initiation of the installation of the broadband technology. Project Scope The project scope as a pilot project is not sufficient, this must be done under different available facilities in different towns and different intellectual approaches of the users. As the technology output is fully dependent on the strengths of the users therefore this important factor must be included for to define the scope area of the project. Data Sets The datasets used in this article are based on the literature review results and there are different parameters of the proposed project, the reason for this is that it is based on the development action rather than a research based activity. Analysis Technique The analysis technique is not deployed very well the main reason for this is the gaps between the users and the technology success. 3. CONCLUSION: As a conclusion it is can be strongly said that such kind of projects always plays a good development approach but its future success can be ensure by the lessons learned through the past projects of the same nature. The feasibility, comparative analysis of the available parallel technologies, defining project scope, setting of the success parameters and social adoptability of the technology are the main wings of the proposed study. These wings are not defined well and there is no systematical approach to define the problem and proposing the solution. The most relevant literature review and most recent technology are two parallel subjects which set the success of the plan and prove to be helpful to adopt most economical and satisfaction of the end user. These are the guidelines which are missed and because of this no solid decision can be taken as a national decision. This limitation of this article makes it as non professional approach to the objectives of the main studies. How to cite The Digital middletown schools project: A glance to the future, Essay examples

Communication Theories of Management

Question : Communication theories of Management ? Answer : Communication theories Communication is the flow of information from a source to a receiver and back. There are different communications, channels that are available. Recently I went shopping with a friend in a cloth shopping mall. In our shopping spree we were moving from one shop to another in such of the best items that we were looking for. As a communication, student I was observing the communication, patterns that are applied in the process of communication, between the client and the seller. The most important skill that is applied in this communication, process is negotiation skills where the seller attempts to convince the seller on the price that the item is being sold at. The transaction model of communication, positions both the sender and the receiver in the context of shared experiences. Miller (2005, P. 16) suggests that in this model each communication, element exists about other models. This means that communication is an exchange of something of value and thus the communication is based on a transaction that the two parties have. In a buyer and seller relationship, the communication, that takes place between the parties involved is based the transaction that they want to form. Here the seller wants to achieve the best price for the item being sold while the buyer seeks to achieve the lowest price in the market. Therefore each party takes turns in sending messages and the role that each of them plays in the communication reverses each time one of them sends the message. According to Miller (2005, P. 57) the transactional model, the environment and medium of communication, keeps changing where the people that are involved in the process keep chan ging. Once one customer has left, the other customer comes in and the way the seller relates to the new customer depends on many factors like, attitude and body language of the customer. The sender and the receiver keep the conversation alive through an interdependent me relays message between them. Barnlund (2008, P. 47) suggest that the transactional model relates communication, to social reality of the individual or group in the context that they are in. this means that responses cannot be predicted since different backgrounds of the parties involved shape the kind of communication, that takes place. Further social and cultural context determine the nature of communication. For example certain items like under wears are not mostly bargained like other items, while on the hand,, women are seen to bargain more than men. On the other hand, Berlos SMCR theory of communication is based on four factors of sender, message, channel and receiver. In communication, each of the components is affected by many factors that exist within the environment that communication, takes place. Littlejohn Foss (2008, P. 18) states that communication, skills of the sender affect the process of communication,. In this case the shop owner or sales agent is the sender of the message since they are the ones who start communicating with the client. If the seller has good communication, skills the message will be relayed well to make customers be willing to check the prices of the items being sold. On the other hand, the buyer is the receiver of the message and thus the message has to be communicated in a way that allows the receiver to understand the message. Wang, et al.(2009, P. 671) argues that the attitude of both the sender and the receiver also determines how effective the message can be received or relayed. Attitude af fects the message depending on the social systems and knowledge that the parties in the communication, system have. The parties that are involved in communication, like in our case the seller and my team have a common ground in the communication, process for information or messages to flow from one person to another. All factors in communication, must in sync in both parties for easy communication, between them. Salas (2016, P. 79) argues that communication, accommodation theory is based is based on the interaction between people based on adjusting speech and vocal patterns using gestures to accommodate others. This theory is based on reasons why individuals emphasize or use communication, to minimise social differences that exist between different groups or parties that are involved in the conversation. Gallois, et al. (2005, P. 123) suggests that iIn communicating, parties link language, context and identity. Both the receiver and the sender base their communication, on interpersonal and personal factors in making their communication using accommodation (Ayoko, et al., 2002, P. 167). Accommodation is based on convergence and divergence. In our interaction with the sellers in the shopping malls both convergence and divergence were used in communication,. Convergence was based on strategies used by the buyers and the sellers to reduce differences between them to make communication, better; o n the other hand, divergence was based on limiting accommodation by accentuating speech and nonverbal differences between us. Therefore communication, accommodation, transaction model and Berlos SMCR are both based on factors within the communication, environment that shape the way communication, takes place. The Berlos SCMR theory uses four factors to determine and shape the effectiveness of communication,; similarly communication, accommodation is based on the interaction between the parties in communication, who adjust their communication, by diverging or converging to create an environment that accommodates each other(Jones, et al., 2006). Lastly the transactional model positions the sender and the receiver in the context of shared experiences that they have. Therefore organisational communication is based creating an environment that accommodates all the parties involved in the communication, process. Salas (2016, P. 78) suggests that communication, has to be based on creating conducive environment for the message to be conveyed to all the parties. The sender and the receiver must be positioned in a way that allows the sender and the receiver to receive the message and feedback without interference. Miller (2005, P. 22) suggests that commutation is based on how factors enable the immediate situation when communication, takes place to be shaped by socio-psychological states, goals and addressee focus, sociolinguistic strategies, behaviour and tactics and lastly labelling and attributions. On the other hand, when sending and receiving the message, both the receiver and the sender evaluate future intentions when sending and receiving feedback. References Ayoko, O., Hrtel, C. E. J. Callan, V. J., 2002. Resolving the Puzzle of Productive and Destructive Conflict in Culturally Heterogeneous Workgroups: A Communication, Accommodation Theory Approach. International Journal of Conflict Management, 3(2), p. 165195. Barnlund, D. C., 2008. A transactional model of communication,. 2nd ed. New Jersey: New Brunswick. Gallois, C., Ogay, T. Giles, H., 2005. Communication, Accommodation Theory: A look Back and a Look Ahead". In Gudykunst, William B. Theorizing About Intercultural Communication,. Thousand Oaks: Sage. Jones, E., Watson, B., Gardner, J. Gallois, C., 2006. Organizational Communication,: Challenges for the New Century. Journal of Communication,, 54(4), p. 722750. Littlejohn, S. Foss, K., 2008. Theories of human communication,. 9th ed. Belmont: Thomson Wadsworth. Miller, K., 2005. Communication, Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts. 2nd ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Miller, K., 2005. Communication, Theories: Perspectives, Processes, and Contexts. 2nd ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill. Wang, H. C., Fussell, S. F. Setlock, L. D., 2009. Cultural difference and adaptation of communication, styles in computer-mediated group brainstorming. 669678, Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Human factors in computing systems.

Concept of Marketing and CSR †Free Sample to Students

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Marketing and CSR. Answer: Introduction This assignment has discussed the concept of marketing and concept of Corporate Social Responsibility which plays a vital role for every business. Every organization has to fulfill their responsibilities towards the society. CSR initiatives can be taken for enhancing the satisfaction level of employees, environment, society and market place. The term marketing can be explained as the promotional activities undertaken by the companies which are related to the purchase or sale of a product or service. Marketing has provided a way for reaching the customers and enhancing the customers of the company. Marketing function provides a competitive advantage to the company and helps in driving the customers towards the products or services. Corporate Social Responsibility can be explained as the corporate initiatives taken by the company for fulfilling the responsibility towards the society. Every organization has to make efforts for improving the society and reducing the impact of the company on environment and well-being of the society (Elliott, et. al., 2014). Now on the basis of what you have already learned in Marketing and Society, explain how Coca Cola display CSR initiatives and evaluate their current initiatives against the CSR model Coca Cola is focusing on the fulfillment of the Corporate Social Responsibility. Coca Cola is empowering female entrepreneurs, increased the use of sustainable packaging, protecting the climate, well-being of the society and ensuring that human and workplace rights are provided to the employees for enhancing workplace environment. Coca Cola is following a CSR model which ensures the safety of the employees, environment, society and market place. Major production of Coca Cola is produced by the local people by using local resources. Coca Cola has taken initiatives for conserving water and reducing the wastage of water. For conserving water, it has adopted reduce, reuse and replenish approaches. Coca Cola has taken initiatives for management of water for reducing wastage, sustainable packaging, management of energy resources and protecting climate (Elliott, et. al., 2014). It is providing employment opportunities for enhancing the condition of the poor communities. It is providing supp ort to the farmers and agricultural communities and helping in maintaining the appropriate supply of the ingredients. A human rights policy has been followed by Coca Cola which includes various components for the safety of employees. These components are respecting diversity, no to child labour, elimination of forced labour and human trafficking, promoting health and safety at the workplace, engaging stakeholders and benefits for the overtime to the employees (Elliott, et. al., 2014). Based on your analysis make a recommendation on how they could improve their current practices Coca Cola is focusing on meeting its responsibilities towards the society. Various CSR initiatives have been taken by Coca Cola. CSR initiatives of Coca Cola can be improved by applying few ways which are mentioned below: Transparency should be promoted so as to present a fair picture of the operations of Coca Cola. Purchasing decisions must be taken sustainably. Sustainability helps in analyzing how effective company is in fulfilling its responsibility. Support must be provided to the local community for enhancing the satisfaction level of the communities (Elliott, et. al., 2014). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that CSR is an important aspect for every organization. The concept of marketing management and CSR have been defined in this assignment. CSR initiatives must be taken by the companies for complying with the responsibilities. Recommendations have been made which will help in improving their current practices. References Elliott, G., Waller, D., Rundle-Thiele, S. (2014). Marketing (Third ed.). Milton, Qld: John Wiley and Sons Australia.

Joe Sacco free essay sample

Joe Sacco’s job isn’t to write funny cartoons that belong in the Sunday morning paper. His works also aren’t average articles packed with nothing but boring statistics. Sacco may be a journalist, but there’s much more to him than his notepad and pen; he’s a traveler, an artist, and someone who thinks making a difference in the world is important by putting people’s stories out there. According to his Wikipedia page, Sacco had a hard time finding a job with hard-hitting, attention-grabbing pieces that would affect his audience. So instead of working a job where he wasn’t interested in what he was writing about, he decided that trying to make a career out of his passion for cartooning was worth the effort. Combining these two hobbies of his led him to write â€Å"The Underground War in Gaza†. Combining serious topics and artistic visuals allows Sacco to set the scene and portray characters in a new light that we wouldn’t normally experience by reading a newspaper article. We will write a custom essay sample on Joe Sacco or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the first page of his comic, he sets the scene with a drawing of a bulldozer demolishing a neighborhood street. Sacco then draws himself into the comic, interviewing a woman and her child. He doesn’t show his face, in order to avoid distraction and to keep the audience’s attention on the characters. â€Å"What would you do in my place? What would you do? †(151), she says with a terrified look on her face. How else would we be able to understand the anxiety and grief this woman is experiencing, if it were not for Sacco’s drawings? He ends the comic with a scene of the town covered in rubble, with not a soul in sight. When I returned to Block O to look up the woman who had asked me what I would do in her place, I couldn’t find her. †(154) An important artistic choice Sacco made that readers should notice is that he began and ended the comic with this heartbreaking story of this woman and her child. By illustrating these characters into his comic, the audience is able to attach themselves to their struggle and feel empathetic for them. Instead of reading a uniform article with facts and quotes, Sacco allowed readers to dig into the emotions of these hurt and now homeless civilians. Simply by drawing a frown or worried expression, he translates the anxiety and feelings from this woman to his readers. I couldn’t help but wonder about the woman and her child throughout the comic, and by the ending I was so engaged that I felt like I was there, standing in the middle of the gravel road with Sacco looking for her. Illustrating the story of the citizens of Gaza lets those of us who cannot experience what they are going through empathize them, and at the same time we are being educated on wars like these that we do not experience in everyday life. Sacco had all the control in his hands while creating this comic, so he was able to choose how his audience perceived it. While reading a story, each of us creates our own perception of how it may play out in real life. Instead of leaving us to do this, he gives you the pictures and the story line at once, satisfying your mind’s needs, letting you focus on the story line. He used visuals like the careless army general nonchalantly smoking a cigarette, explaining how they â€Å"don’t just randomly destroy homes† (152), while Sacco was able to show how much destruction they actually did do. After much thought and consideration, I decided to focus my controlling purpose on the mindset of Sacco as he published this comic, and how he thought his audience would react to it. Not only does he speak about how this conflict greatly affected the individuals involved, but he wrote and drew in a way that added an unspoken conflict which effects the readers as well. Although those who read this may not be educated on the topic or involved in the war, our entire planet is effected by this conflict. The armed forces, the government officials, the tax payers, the family members of those at war, etc. make up a small portion of the list of individuals effected by this war. I believe the ultimate reason Sacco chooses to write these serious stories in comic form is so that the audience forms a connection with the characters. The readers are able to put themselves in these people’s shoes when they tell their story, pushing you to feel emotions that you are not used to feeling if you have not been through something as horrific as this war. I believe Sacco’s choice of mixing these two types of journalism and finding a medium between them allows more emotion to come across to the reader. I think this is also the same reason why the New York Times often includes one-frame political comics; they get the point across in a different way that an article wouldn’t, and it makes the topic have a more powerful message. This particular combination allows us to develop a connection with the topic at hand and increases the power of the message during our reading experience.

No Doubt free essay sample

In December, No Doubt came to my home town. The show was opened by Unwritten Law, followed by Shelter. After Shelter, the lights went on for a brief intermission. When it was time for No Doubt to go on stage it got pitch black and everybody started screaming. The big banner behind the band started reflecting lights off it and then the band took the stage. When they started playing mosh pits started forming and everyone started to body surf. No Doubt only played for an hour because of all the problems and the people getting hurt. They sang all of their popular songs so at least that was good. If you ever get a chance to see No Doubt in concert, I recommend you go. They can really get a crowd going crazy and the way the play is worth the money you will pay for the ticket

African-American History and Women Timeline (1930-1939)

African-American History and Women Timeline (1930-1939) 1930 Black women called for white Southern women to oppose lynching; in response, Jessie Daniel Ames and others founded the Association for the Prevention of Lynching (1930-1942), with Ames as director. Annie Turnbo Melone (business executive and philanthropist) moved her business operations to Chicago. Lorraine Hansberry was born (playwright, wrote Raisin in the Sun). 1931 Nine African-American Scottsboro Boys (Alabama) were accused of raping two white women and convicted quickly. The trial focused national attention on the legal plight of African-Americans in the South. (February 18) Toni Morrison was born (writer; first African-American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature). (March 25) Ida B. Wells (Wells-Barnett) died (muckraking journalist, lecturer, activist, anti-lynching writer and activist). (August 16) ALelia Walker died (executive, arts patron, Harlem Renaissance figure). 1932 Augusta Savage began the largest art center in the US at the time, the Savage Studio of Arts and Crafts in New York. 1933 Caterina Jarboro performed the title role in Verdis Aida at the Chicago Civic Opera. (February 21) Nina Simone born (pianist, singer; Priestess of Soul). (-1942) Civilian Conservation Corp employed more than 250,000 African-American women and men. 1934 (February 18) Audre Lorde was born (poet, essayist, educator). (December 15) Maggie Lena Walker died (banker, executive). 1935 The National Council of Negro Women was founded. (July 17) Diahann Carroll was born (actress, first African-American woman to star in a television series). 1936 Mary McLeod Bethune was appointed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the National Youth Administration as Director of Negro Affairs, the first major appointment of an African-American woman to a federal position. Barbara Jordan was born (politician, first African-American woman from the South elected to Congress). 1937 Zora Neale Hurston published Their Eyes Were Watching God. (June 13) Eleanor Holmes Norton was born (though some sources give her date of birth as April 8, 1938). 1938 (November 8) Crystal Bird Fauset was elected to the Pennsylvania House, becoming the first African-American woman state legislator. 1939 (July 22) Jane Matilda Bolin was appointed justice of the Domestic Relations Court of New York, becoming the first African-American woman judge. Hattie McDaniel became the first African-American to win the Best Supporting Actress Oscar- about playing the role of a servant, she said, Its better to get $7,000 a week for playing a servant than $7 a week for being one. Marian Anderson, denied permission to sing at a Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) hall, performed outdoors for 75,000 at the Lincoln Memorial. Eleanor Roosevelt resigned from the DAR in protest of their refusal. Marian Wright Edelman was born (lawyer, educator, reformer).

Beauty and Beast essays

Beauty and Beast essays Beauty and the Beast is a wonderful childrens movie, its directed by: Gary Trousdale, and Kirk Wise, and produced by: Don Hahn. Disney is the main sponsor and gives the movie the best cast of artist and musicians. Who would except anything else from Disney, they are the best at childrens films. At the same time, Disney succeeds in teaching our children a very vital lesson in life, how good looks and fame is not the key to true love. Which is created throughout the movie of Beauty and the Beast released in 1991 with the most sincere reviews and touching style. Consequently, the movie exploits a great deal of feminism and chauvinistic ways unexcitable to this day and ages of the nineties. Marian Belle is the main character, she lives with her father who is considered by the town a loony man therefore, Belle is also looked upon the town as being a little out of the ordinary. Even so, she is the most beautiful girl in the town, her name means beauty and it is shown with her wonderful appearance throughout the duration of the movie. Gaston a very courageous and dignified worrier, who is in love with Belle and wishes to marry her. Moreover every women and man in the town look up to him and would do anything for him. Nonetheless, Belle sees right through his beauty and recognizes him as a mean and conceded fool who does not know how to love. Meanwhile there is a prince in a near by castle who wakes up to a widow knocking on his door. When he answers she offers him a rose for shelter out of the cold. When he consistently said no the widow turned into a prices. He tried to apologize but it was too late. The curse of the flower turned him into a beast. Consequently, th! e curse can not be broken until he finds a woman to love him from within instead of just his outside appearance. Little does the audience know that feminism is displayed throughout the entire movie, for example Belle is walking through town one day and I notic...